Effect of Tensor Correlations on the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry Energy

We analyze the effect of the tensor force and other components of the nucleon-nucleon interaction on the nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence by using the Hellmann–Feynman theorem. The analysis is performed within the microscopic Brueckner–Hartree–Fock approach using the Argonne V18 po...

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Main Authors: Isaac Vidaña, Constança Providência, Artur Polls
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-12-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/1/15
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author Isaac Vidaña
Constança Providência
Artur Polls
author_facet Isaac Vidaña
Constança Providência
Artur Polls
author_sort Isaac Vidaña
collection DOAJ
description We analyze the effect of the tensor force and other components of the nucleon-nucleon interaction on the nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence by using the Hellmann–Feynman theorem. The analysis is performed within the microscopic Brueckner–Hartree–Fock approach using the Argonne V18 potential plus a Urbana IX three-nucleon force. Our results show that the potential part of the nuclear Hamiltonian, and in particular its tensor component, gives the largest contribution to the symmetry energy. The decomposition of the symmetry energy into a kinetic part and a potential energy part provides physical insight on the correlated nature of the system, indicating that pure neutron matter is less correlated than symmetric nuclear matter.
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spelling doaj.art-e7fa06e69e234a24a04660b6c71c7caa2022-12-22T04:22:18ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942014-12-0171153110.3390/sym7010015sym7010015Effect of Tensor Correlations on the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry EnergyIsaac Vidaña0Constança Providência1Artur Polls2Center of Computational Physics, Departement of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra PT-3004-516, PortugalCenter of Computational Physics, Departement of Physics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra PT-3004-516, PortugalDepartament d'Estructura i Constituents de la Matèria and Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 647, Barcelona ES-08028, SpainWe analyze the effect of the tensor force and other components of the nucleon-nucleon interaction on the nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence by using the Hellmann–Feynman theorem. The analysis is performed within the microscopic Brueckner–Hartree–Fock approach using the Argonne V18 potential plus a Urbana IX three-nucleon force. Our results show that the potential part of the nuclear Hamiltonian, and in particular its tensor component, gives the largest contribution to the symmetry energy. The decomposition of the symmetry energy into a kinetic part and a potential energy part provides physical insight on the correlated nature of the system, indicating that pure neutron matter is less correlated than symmetric nuclear matter.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/1/15symmetry energytensor forcecorrelations
spellingShingle Isaac Vidaña
Constança Providência
Artur Polls
Effect of Tensor Correlations on the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry Energy
Symmetry
symmetry energy
tensor force
correlations
title Effect of Tensor Correlations on the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry Energy
title_full Effect of Tensor Correlations on the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry Energy
title_fullStr Effect of Tensor Correlations on the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry Energy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Tensor Correlations on the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry Energy
title_short Effect of Tensor Correlations on the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry Energy
title_sort effect of tensor correlations on the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy
topic symmetry energy
tensor force
correlations
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/7/1/15
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