The Role of Early Warning System in Predicting Severe Maternal MorbidityTaking Intensive Care Unit Admission as the Reference Standard

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of a modified early warning system (MEOWS) for predicting severe maternal morbidity, taking intensive care unit admission as the reference standard. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Ab...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sidra Mahmood Malik, Shahida Sheraz, Hidayat Ullah, Rabea Al Hassan, Andaleeb Ara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2023-10-01
Series:Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/7385
_version_ 1797341043944849408
author Sidra Mahmood Malik
Shahida Sheraz
Hidayat Ullah
Rabea Al Hassan
Andaleeb Ara
author_facet Sidra Mahmood Malik
Shahida Sheraz
Hidayat Ullah
Rabea Al Hassan
Andaleeb Ara
author_sort Sidra Mahmood Malik
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of a modified early warning system (MEOWS) for predicting severe maternal morbidity, taking intensive care unit admission as the reference standard. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Abbottabad Pakistan, from Nov 2019 to Apr 2020. Methodology: After getting approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee, pregnant women fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included from the Labour Room of Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology. A modified early obstetric warning system chart was used to assess all women, labelling them positive or negative as per the criteria. In case of a fatal outcome or development of severe morbidity warranting intensive care unit admission, the patient was labelled as positive. Women who developed severe morbidity were managed as per standard protocols. Results: The early warning chart showed sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy as 69.44%, 90.97%, 64.10%, 92.76% and 86.91%, respectively, for predicting severe obstetric morbidity considering intensive care unit admission as gold standard. Conclusion: Modified early obstetric warning system chart effectively predicts severe obstetric morbidity. It could lead to better patient care, thus preventing severe obstetric morbidity in our local population if implemented as part of routine clinical evaluation.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T10:12:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e7fde761909c48138d6c0b994a81ffb8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0030-9648
2411-8842
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T10:12:11Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
record_format Article
series Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
spelling doaj.art-e7fde761909c48138d6c0b994a81ffb82024-01-29T08:27:17ZengArmy Medical College RawalpindiPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal0030-96482411-88422023-10-0173510.51253/pafmj.v73i5.7385The Role of Early Warning System in Predicting Severe Maternal MorbidityTaking Intensive Care Unit Admission as the Reference StandardSidra Mahmood Malik0Shahida Sheraz1Hidayat Ullah2Rabea Al Hassan3Andaleeb Ara4Department of Obs & Gynae, Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) PakistanDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Abbottabad International Medical College, Abbottabad PakistanDepartment of Radiology, Frontier Medical & Dental College, Abbottabad PakistanDepartment of Obs & Gynae, Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) PakistanDepartment of Paediatrics, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/ National Institute of Heart Disease/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of a modified early warning system (MEOWS) for predicting severe maternal morbidity, taking intensive care unit admission as the reference standard. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Abbottabad Pakistan, from Nov 2019 to Apr 2020. Methodology: After getting approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee, pregnant women fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included from the Labour Room of Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology. A modified early obstetric warning system chart was used to assess all women, labelling them positive or negative as per the criteria. In case of a fatal outcome or development of severe morbidity warranting intensive care unit admission, the patient was labelled as positive. Women who developed severe morbidity were managed as per standard protocols. Results: The early warning chart showed sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy as 69.44%, 90.97%, 64.10%, 92.76% and 86.91%, respectively, for predicting severe obstetric morbidity considering intensive care unit admission as gold standard. Conclusion: Modified early obstetric warning system chart effectively predicts severe obstetric morbidity. It could lead to better patient care, thus preventing severe obstetric morbidity in our local population if implemented as part of routine clinical evaluation. https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/7385Early warning scoreIntensive care unitModified early warning system (MEOWS)Obstetrics and gynaecology
spellingShingle Sidra Mahmood Malik
Shahida Sheraz
Hidayat Ullah
Rabea Al Hassan
Andaleeb Ara
The Role of Early Warning System in Predicting Severe Maternal MorbidityTaking Intensive Care Unit Admission as the Reference Standard
Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Early warning score
Intensive care unit
Modified early warning system (MEOWS)
Obstetrics and gynaecology
title The Role of Early Warning System in Predicting Severe Maternal MorbidityTaking Intensive Care Unit Admission as the Reference Standard
title_full The Role of Early Warning System in Predicting Severe Maternal MorbidityTaking Intensive Care Unit Admission as the Reference Standard
title_fullStr The Role of Early Warning System in Predicting Severe Maternal MorbidityTaking Intensive Care Unit Admission as the Reference Standard
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Early Warning System in Predicting Severe Maternal MorbidityTaking Intensive Care Unit Admission as the Reference Standard
title_short The Role of Early Warning System in Predicting Severe Maternal MorbidityTaking Intensive Care Unit Admission as the Reference Standard
title_sort role of early warning system in predicting severe maternal morbiditytaking intensive care unit admission as the reference standard
topic Early warning score
Intensive care unit
Modified early warning system (MEOWS)
Obstetrics and gynaecology
url https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/7385
work_keys_str_mv AT sidramahmoodmalik theroleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard
AT shahidasheraz theroleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard
AT hidayatullah theroleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard
AT rabeaalhassan theroleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard
AT andaleebara theroleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard
AT sidramahmoodmalik roleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard
AT shahidasheraz roleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard
AT hidayatullah roleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard
AT rabeaalhassan roleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard
AT andaleebara roleofearlywarningsysteminpredictingseverematernalmorbiditytakingintensivecareunitadmissionasthereferencestandard