Controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals: a review

Abstract The use of semiochemicals in odour-based traps for surveillance and control of vector mosquitoes is deemed a new and viable component for integrated vector management programmes. Over 114 semiochemicals have been identified, yet implementation of these for management of infectious diseases...

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Main Authors: Madelien Wooding, Yvette Naudé, Egmont Rohwer, Marc Bouwer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-02-01
Series:Parasites & Vectors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13071-020-3960-3
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author Madelien Wooding
Yvette Naudé
Egmont Rohwer
Marc Bouwer
author_facet Madelien Wooding
Yvette Naudé
Egmont Rohwer
Marc Bouwer
author_sort Madelien Wooding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The use of semiochemicals in odour-based traps for surveillance and control of vector mosquitoes is deemed a new and viable component for integrated vector management programmes. Over 114 semiochemicals have been identified, yet implementation of these for management of infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya and Rift Valley fever is still a major challenge. The difficulties arise due to variation in how different mosquito species respond to not only single chemical compounds but also complex chemical blends. Additionally, mosquitoes respond to different volatile blends when they are looking for a mating partner, oviposition sites or a meal. Analytically the challenge lies not only in correctly identifying these semiochemical signals and cues but also in developing formulations that effectively mimic blend ratios that different mosquito species respond to. Only then can the formulations be used to enhance the selectivity and efficacy of odour-based traps. Understanding how mosquitoes use semiochemical cues and signals to survive may be key to unravelling these complex interactions. An overview of the current studies of these chemical messages and the chemical ecology involved in complex behavioural patterns is given. This includes an updated list of the semiochemicals which can be used for integrated vector control management programmes. A thorough understanding of these semiochemical cues is of importance for the development of new vector control methods that can be integrated into established control strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-e806288d7b684e418e363047dc9282fd2022-12-21T19:41:56ZengBMCParasites & Vectors1756-33052020-02-0113112010.1186/s13071-020-3960-3Controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals: a reviewMadelien Wooding0Yvette Naudé1Egmont Rohwer2Marc Bouwer3Department of Chemistry, University of PretoriaDepartment of Chemistry, University of PretoriaDepartment of Chemistry, University of PretoriaForestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of PretoriaAbstract The use of semiochemicals in odour-based traps for surveillance and control of vector mosquitoes is deemed a new and viable component for integrated vector management programmes. Over 114 semiochemicals have been identified, yet implementation of these for management of infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya and Rift Valley fever is still a major challenge. The difficulties arise due to variation in how different mosquito species respond to not only single chemical compounds but also complex chemical blends. Additionally, mosquitoes respond to different volatile blends when they are looking for a mating partner, oviposition sites or a meal. Analytically the challenge lies not only in correctly identifying these semiochemical signals and cues but also in developing formulations that effectively mimic blend ratios that different mosquito species respond to. Only then can the formulations be used to enhance the selectivity and efficacy of odour-based traps. Understanding how mosquitoes use semiochemical cues and signals to survive may be key to unravelling these complex interactions. An overview of the current studies of these chemical messages and the chemical ecology involved in complex behavioural patterns is given. This includes an updated list of the semiochemicals which can be used for integrated vector control management programmes. A thorough understanding of these semiochemical cues is of importance for the development of new vector control methods that can be integrated into established control strategies.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13071-020-3960-3MalariaVector mosquitoesAnophelesAedesCulexMosquito life-cycle
spellingShingle Madelien Wooding
Yvette Naudé
Egmont Rohwer
Marc Bouwer
Controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals: a review
Parasites & Vectors
Malaria
Vector mosquitoes
Anopheles
Aedes
Culex
Mosquito life-cycle
title Controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals: a review
title_full Controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals: a review
title_fullStr Controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals: a review
title_full_unstemmed Controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals: a review
title_short Controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals: a review
title_sort controlling mosquitoes with semiochemicals a review
topic Malaria
Vector mosquitoes
Anopheles
Aedes
Culex
Mosquito life-cycle
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13071-020-3960-3
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