Neoclassical Political Economy, the State and Economic Development

In this article, I will focus on the role of the state in economic development. Recent research suggests that it needs some re-evaluation. I will begin with a discussion of the crowning achievement of neoclassical economics, namely, the two fundamental theorems of welfare economics to set the stage...

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Main Author: T. N. Srinivasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 1985-01-01
Series:Asian Development Review
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110585000070
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author T. N. Srinivasan
author_facet T. N. Srinivasan
author_sort T. N. Srinivasan
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I will focus on the role of the state in economic development. Recent research suggests that it needs some re-evaluation. I will begin with a discussion of the crowning achievement of neoclassical economics, namely, the two fundamental theorems of welfare economics to set the stage for an analysis of the role of the state. Then, I will describe and summarize briefly the dominant strands of recent research on this issue and their implications. Drawing on some of my own work with Jagdish Bhagwati and Richard Brecher, I will comment in some detail on the implications of one of these strands for the pure theory of international trade and policy. Finally, I will explore some of the implications of the theory for development policy, in particular, for trade liberalization, and relate them to the experience of India in more than three decades of development planning.
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spelling doaj.art-e8077cc52f224a6eb73e61b41b0f26702023-06-28T06:30:46ZengWorld Scientific PublishingAsian Development Review0116-11051996-72411985-01-010302385810.1142/S0116110585000070Neoclassical Political Economy, the State and Economic DevelopmentT. N. SrinivasanIn this article, I will focus on the role of the state in economic development. Recent research suggests that it needs some re-evaluation. I will begin with a discussion of the crowning achievement of neoclassical economics, namely, the two fundamental theorems of welfare economics to set the stage for an analysis of the role of the state. Then, I will describe and summarize briefly the dominant strands of recent research on this issue and their implications. Drawing on some of my own work with Jagdish Bhagwati and Richard Brecher, I will comment in some detail on the implications of one of these strands for the pure theory of international trade and policy. Finally, I will explore some of the implications of the theory for development policy, in particular, for trade liberalization, and relate them to the experience of India in more than three decades of development planning.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110585000070
spellingShingle T. N. Srinivasan
Neoclassical Political Economy, the State and Economic Development
Asian Development Review
title Neoclassical Political Economy, the State and Economic Development
title_full Neoclassical Political Economy, the State and Economic Development
title_fullStr Neoclassical Political Economy, the State and Economic Development
title_full_unstemmed Neoclassical Political Economy, the State and Economic Development
title_short Neoclassical Political Economy, the State and Economic Development
title_sort neoclassical political economy the state and economic development
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110585000070
work_keys_str_mv AT tnsrinivasan neoclassicalpoliticaleconomythestateandeconomicdevelopment