Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD

Background/Aims The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk is a validated, visual, 10-item, self-administered questionnaire used to evaluate IBD-related disability. The present study aimed to evaluate IBD-disk in assessment of IBD daily life burden and its relation with disease activity. Methods A cr...

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Main Authors: Arshdeep Singh, Yogesh Kumar Gupta, Ashvin Singh Dhaliwal, Bhavjeet Kaur Kahlon, Vasu Bansal, Ramit Mahajan, Varun Mehta, Dharmatma Singh, Ramandeep Kaur, Namita Bansal, Vandana Midha, Ajit Sood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases 2023-07-01
Series:Intestinal Research
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Online Access:http://irjournal.org/upload/pdf/ir-2022-00037.pdf
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author Arshdeep Singh
Yogesh Kumar Gupta
Ashvin Singh Dhaliwal
Bhavjeet Kaur Kahlon
Vasu Bansal
Ramit Mahajan
Varun Mehta
Dharmatma Singh
Ramandeep Kaur
Namita Bansal
Vandana Midha
Ajit Sood
author_facet Arshdeep Singh
Yogesh Kumar Gupta
Ashvin Singh Dhaliwal
Bhavjeet Kaur Kahlon
Vasu Bansal
Ramit Mahajan
Varun Mehta
Dharmatma Singh
Ramandeep Kaur
Namita Bansal
Vandana Midha
Ajit Sood
author_sort Arshdeep Singh
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk is a validated, visual, 10-item, self-administered questionnaire used to evaluate IBD-related disability. The present study aimed to evaluate IBD-disk in assessment of IBD daily life burden and its relation with disease activity. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2021 and December 2021. Patients with IBD were asked to complete the IBD-disk and a visual analogue scale of IBD daily-life burden (scored from 0–10, score >5 indicative of high burden). The internal consistency of IBD-disk, correlation with IBD daily life burden and disease activity (assessed by partial Mayo score and Harvey Bradshaw Index in patients with ulcerative colitis [UC] and Crohn’s disease [CD], respectively) and diagnostic performance of IBD-disk to detect high burden were analyzed. Results Out of the 546 patients (mean age 40.33±13.74 years, 282 [51.6%] males) who completed the IBD-disk, 464 (84.98%) had UC and the remaining (n=82, 15.02%) had CD. A total of 311 patients (291 UC and 20 CD; 56.95%) had active disease. The mean IBD-disk total score and IBD daily life burden were 18.39±15.23 and 2.45±2.02, respectively. The IBD-disk total score correlated strongly with the IBD daily life burden (ρ=0.94, P<0.001), moderately with partial Mayo score (ρ=0.50) and weakly with Harvey Bradshaw Index (ρ=0.34). The IBD-disk total score >30 predicted high IBD daily-life burden. Conclusions The IBD-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD and can be applied in clinical practice. (Intest Res, Published online)
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spelling doaj.art-e811cb95253946db83f41f56921b60b82023-08-03T05:43:47ZengKorean Association for the Study of Intestinal DiseasesIntestinal Research1598-91002288-19562023-07-0121337538410.5217/ir.2022.00037978Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBDArshdeep Singh0Yogesh Kumar Gupta1Ashvin Singh Dhaliwal2Bhavjeet Kaur Kahlon3Vasu Bansal4Ramit Mahajan5Varun Mehta6Dharmatma Singh7Ramandeep Kaur8Namita Bansal9Vandana Midha10Ajit Sood11 Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Department of Internal Medicine, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Department of Internal Medicine, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Department of Internal Medicine, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Research and Development Centre, Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Research and Development Centre, Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Research and Development Centre, Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Department of Internal Medicine, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, India Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, IndiaBackground/Aims The inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk is a validated, visual, 10-item, self-administered questionnaire used to evaluate IBD-related disability. The present study aimed to evaluate IBD-disk in assessment of IBD daily life burden and its relation with disease activity. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2021 and December 2021. Patients with IBD were asked to complete the IBD-disk and a visual analogue scale of IBD daily-life burden (scored from 0–10, score >5 indicative of high burden). The internal consistency of IBD-disk, correlation with IBD daily life burden and disease activity (assessed by partial Mayo score and Harvey Bradshaw Index in patients with ulcerative colitis [UC] and Crohn’s disease [CD], respectively) and diagnostic performance of IBD-disk to detect high burden were analyzed. Results Out of the 546 patients (mean age 40.33±13.74 years, 282 [51.6%] males) who completed the IBD-disk, 464 (84.98%) had UC and the remaining (n=82, 15.02%) had CD. A total of 311 patients (291 UC and 20 CD; 56.95%) had active disease. The mean IBD-disk total score and IBD daily life burden were 18.39±15.23 and 2.45±2.02, respectively. The IBD-disk total score correlated strongly with the IBD daily life burden (ρ=0.94, P<0.001), moderately with partial Mayo score (ρ=0.50) and weakly with Harvey Bradshaw Index (ρ=0.34). The IBD-disk total score >30 predicted high IBD daily-life burden. Conclusions The IBD-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD and can be applied in clinical practice. (Intest Res, Published online)http://irjournal.org/upload/pdf/ir-2022-00037.pdfcrohn diseaseulcerative colitisinflammatory bowel diseasesdisabilitypatient reported outcome measures
spellingShingle Arshdeep Singh
Yogesh Kumar Gupta
Ashvin Singh Dhaliwal
Bhavjeet Kaur Kahlon
Vasu Bansal
Ramit Mahajan
Varun Mehta
Dharmatma Singh
Ramandeep Kaur
Namita Bansal
Vandana Midha
Ajit Sood
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD
Intestinal Research
crohn disease
ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel diseases
disability
patient reported outcome measures
title Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD
title_full Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD
title_fullStr Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD
title_full_unstemmed Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD
title_short Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with IBD
title_sort inflammatory bowel disease ibd disk accurately predicts the daily life burden and parallels disease activity in patients with ibd
topic crohn disease
ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel diseases
disability
patient reported outcome measures
url http://irjournal.org/upload/pdf/ir-2022-00037.pdf
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