FAS—A Fully Actuated Segment for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots

We propose a segment design that combines two distinct characteristics of tendon-driven continuum robots, i.e. variable length and non-straight tendon routing, into a single segment by enabling rotation of its backbone. As a result, this segment can vary its helical tendon routing and has four degre...

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Main Authors: Reinhard M. Grassmann, Priyanka Rao, Quentin Peyron, Jessica Burgner-Kahrs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2022.873446/full
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author Reinhard M. Grassmann
Priyanka Rao
Quentin Peyron
Jessica Burgner-Kahrs
author_facet Reinhard M. Grassmann
Priyanka Rao
Quentin Peyron
Jessica Burgner-Kahrs
author_sort Reinhard M. Grassmann
collection DOAJ
description We propose a segment design that combines two distinct characteristics of tendon-driven continuum robots, i.e. variable length and non-straight tendon routing, into a single segment by enabling rotation of its backbone. As a result, this segment can vary its helical tendon routing and has four degrees-of-freedom, while maintaining a small-scale design with an overall outer diameter of 7 mm thanks to an extrinsic actuation principle. In simulation and on prototypes, we observe improved motion capabilities, as evidenced by position redundancy and follow-the-leader deployment along spatially tortuous paths. To demonstrate the latter on a physical prototype, a simple, yet effective area-based error measure for follow-the-leader deployment is proposed to evaluate the performance. Furthermore, we derive a static model which is used to underpin the observed motion capabilities. In summary, our segment design extends previous designs with minimal hardware overhead, while either archiving similar accuracy in position errors and planar follow-the-leader deployment, or exhibiting superior motion capabilities due to position redundancy and spatial follow-the-leader deployment.
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spelling doaj.art-e8166cd3932a47c58db1805711d67ce22022-12-22T01:16:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442022-04-01910.3389/frobt.2022.873446873446FAS—A Fully Actuated Segment for Tendon-Driven Continuum RobotsReinhard M. GrassmannPriyanka RaoQuentin PeyronJessica Burgner-KahrsWe propose a segment design that combines two distinct characteristics of tendon-driven continuum robots, i.e. variable length and non-straight tendon routing, into a single segment by enabling rotation of its backbone. As a result, this segment can vary its helical tendon routing and has four degrees-of-freedom, while maintaining a small-scale design with an overall outer diameter of 7 mm thanks to an extrinsic actuation principle. In simulation and on prototypes, we observe improved motion capabilities, as evidenced by position redundancy and follow-the-leader deployment along spatially tortuous paths. To demonstrate the latter on a physical prototype, a simple, yet effective area-based error measure for follow-the-leader deployment is proposed to evaluate the performance. Furthermore, we derive a static model which is used to underpin the observed motion capabilities. In summary, our segment design extends previous designs with minimal hardware overhead, while either archiving similar accuracy in position errors and planar follow-the-leader deployment, or exhibiting superior motion capabilities due to position redundancy and spatial follow-the-leader deployment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2022.873446/fullcontinuum robot manipulatorsoft manipulatordesigndegrees of freedomhelical tendon routingtendon actuation
spellingShingle Reinhard M. Grassmann
Priyanka Rao
Quentin Peyron
Jessica Burgner-Kahrs
FAS—A Fully Actuated Segment for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
continuum robot manipulator
soft manipulator
design
degrees of freedom
helical tendon routing
tendon actuation
title FAS—A Fully Actuated Segment for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots
title_full FAS—A Fully Actuated Segment for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots
title_fullStr FAS—A Fully Actuated Segment for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots
title_full_unstemmed FAS—A Fully Actuated Segment for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots
title_short FAS—A Fully Actuated Segment for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots
title_sort fas a fully actuated segment for tendon driven continuum robots
topic continuum robot manipulator
soft manipulator
design
degrees of freedom
helical tendon routing
tendon actuation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2022.873446/full
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AT quentinpeyron fasafullyactuatedsegmentfortendondrivencontinuumrobots
AT jessicaburgnerkahrs fasafullyactuatedsegmentfortendondrivencontinuumrobots