Morning blood pressure surge increases in patients with hypertensive primary hyperparathyroidism and is independently associated with serum calcium level

Introduction: There is not enough data on the effects of primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) on morning blood pressure surge (MBPS) in the literature. We aimed to determine whether there was any change in MBPS value in patients with hypertensive pHPT and to determine the parameters related to MBPS. M...

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Main Authors: Derya Demirtas, Hilmi Erdem Sumbul, Abdullah Orhan Demirtas, Yahya Kemal Icen, Erdinc Gulumsek, Hasan Koca, Örsan Deniz Urgun, Mevlut Koc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Hypertension
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2019.1590388
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author Derya Demirtas
Hilmi Erdem Sumbul
Abdullah Orhan Demirtas
Yahya Kemal Icen
Erdinc Gulumsek
Hasan Koca
Örsan Deniz Urgun
Mevlut Koc
author_facet Derya Demirtas
Hilmi Erdem Sumbul
Abdullah Orhan Demirtas
Yahya Kemal Icen
Erdinc Gulumsek
Hasan Koca
Örsan Deniz Urgun
Mevlut Koc
author_sort Derya Demirtas
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: There is not enough data on the effects of primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) on morning blood pressure surge (MBPS) in the literature. We aimed to determine whether there was any change in MBPS value in patients with hypertensive pHPT and to determine the parameters related to MBPS. Method: 80 patients with newly diagnosed pHPT with hypertension (HT) and 80 controls with newly diagnosed hypertension were included. Routine laboratory examinations and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) were performed in all patients. Results: In patients with pHPT, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), triglyceride, hs-CRP, uric acid, serum calcium (Ca), parathormone (PTH), daytime SBP and MBPS levels are higher than others (p < 0.05). Body mass index (BMI) and Ca level were independently associated with MBPS. In patients with MBPS ≥ 25 mmHg, BMI, BUN, creatinine, uric acid, Ca and PTH levels were found to be higher than others. BMI values and Ca levels determine the patients with MBPS ≥ 25 mmHg (p < 0.05) independently. According to this analysis, increase in BMI (for each 1 unit) and Ca level (for each 0.1 mg/dL) was found to increase the probability of MBPS ≥ 25 mmHg by 17.8% and 7.7%, respectively. When the cut-off value for Ca was taken as 10 mg/dL, the patients with MBPS ≥ 25 mmHg were determined with 73.5% sensitivity and 73.1% specificity. Conclusion: MBPS significantly increases in patients with newly diagnosed hypertensive pHPT. This increase in MBPS is closely associated with increased Ca levels. In patients with pHPT, lowering the Ca level below 10 mg/dL may have clinical implications.
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spelling doaj.art-e818e0aa8cb041148b30fa504fba688d2023-09-19T15:19:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupClinical and Experimental Hypertension1064-19631525-60062020-01-01421869210.1080/10641963.2019.15903881590388Morning blood pressure surge increases in patients with hypertensive primary hyperparathyroidism and is independently associated with serum calcium levelDerya Demirtas0Hilmi Erdem Sumbul1Abdullah Orhan Demirtas2Yahya Kemal Icen3Erdinc Gulumsek4Hasan Koca5Örsan Deniz Urgun6Mevlut Koc7University of Health Sciences- Adana Health Practices and Research CenterUniversity of Health Sciences- Adana Health Practices and Research CenterUniversity of Health Sciences - Adana Health Practices and Research CenterUniversity of Health Sciences - Adana Health Practices and Research CenterUniversity of Health Sciences- Adana Health Practices and Research CenterUniversity of Health Sciences - Adana Health Practices and Research CenterUniversity of Health Sciences - Adana Health Practices and Research CenterUniversity of Health Sciences - Adana Health Practices and Research CenterIntroduction: There is not enough data on the effects of primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) on morning blood pressure surge (MBPS) in the literature. We aimed to determine whether there was any change in MBPS value in patients with hypertensive pHPT and to determine the parameters related to MBPS. Method: 80 patients with newly diagnosed pHPT with hypertension (HT) and 80 controls with newly diagnosed hypertension were included. Routine laboratory examinations and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) were performed in all patients. Results: In patients with pHPT, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), triglyceride, hs-CRP, uric acid, serum calcium (Ca), parathormone (PTH), daytime SBP and MBPS levels are higher than others (p < 0.05). Body mass index (BMI) and Ca level were independently associated with MBPS. In patients with MBPS ≥ 25 mmHg, BMI, BUN, creatinine, uric acid, Ca and PTH levels were found to be higher than others. BMI values and Ca levels determine the patients with MBPS ≥ 25 mmHg (p < 0.05) independently. According to this analysis, increase in BMI (for each 1 unit) and Ca level (for each 0.1 mg/dL) was found to increase the probability of MBPS ≥ 25 mmHg by 17.8% and 7.7%, respectively. When the cut-off value for Ca was taken as 10 mg/dL, the patients with MBPS ≥ 25 mmHg were determined with 73.5% sensitivity and 73.1% specificity. Conclusion: MBPS significantly increases in patients with newly diagnosed hypertensive pHPT. This increase in MBPS is closely associated with increased Ca levels. In patients with pHPT, lowering the Ca level below 10 mg/dL may have clinical implications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2019.1590388primary hyperparathyroidismmorning blood pressure surgeserum calcium level
spellingShingle Derya Demirtas
Hilmi Erdem Sumbul
Abdullah Orhan Demirtas
Yahya Kemal Icen
Erdinc Gulumsek
Hasan Koca
Örsan Deniz Urgun
Mevlut Koc
Morning blood pressure surge increases in patients with hypertensive primary hyperparathyroidism and is independently associated with serum calcium level
Clinical and Experimental Hypertension
primary hyperparathyroidism
morning blood pressure surge
serum calcium level
title Morning blood pressure surge increases in patients with hypertensive primary hyperparathyroidism and is independently associated with serum calcium level
title_full Morning blood pressure surge increases in patients with hypertensive primary hyperparathyroidism and is independently associated with serum calcium level
title_fullStr Morning blood pressure surge increases in patients with hypertensive primary hyperparathyroidism and is independently associated with serum calcium level
title_full_unstemmed Morning blood pressure surge increases in patients with hypertensive primary hyperparathyroidism and is independently associated with serum calcium level
title_short Morning blood pressure surge increases in patients with hypertensive primary hyperparathyroidism and is independently associated with serum calcium level
title_sort morning blood pressure surge increases in patients with hypertensive primary hyperparathyroidism and is independently associated with serum calcium level
topic primary hyperparathyroidism
morning blood pressure surge
serum calcium level
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641963.2019.1590388
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