Remittances and health outcomes in Sub-Saharan African countries: Understanding the role of financial development and institutional quality

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is one of the highest recipients of remittances; however, this is inconsistent with the region’s growth and the state of its weak healthcare systems. This paper therefore analyses the effect of remittances on health outcomes for 39 selected SSA countries over the pe...

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Main Authors: Bare Uweis Abdulahi Ali, Bani Yasmin, Ismail Normaz Wana, Rosland Anitha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics, Belgrade 2021-01-01
Series:Ekonomski Anali
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2021/0013-32642129119B.pdf
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author Bare Uweis Abdulahi Ali
Bani Yasmin
Ismail Normaz Wana
Rosland Anitha
author_facet Bare Uweis Abdulahi Ali
Bani Yasmin
Ismail Normaz Wana
Rosland Anitha
author_sort Bare Uweis Abdulahi Ali
collection DOAJ
description Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is one of the highest recipients of remittances; however, this is inconsistent with the region’s growth and the state of its weak healthcare systems. This paper therefore analyses the effect of remittances on health outcomes for 39 selected SSA countries over the period 1996 to 2016. It considers the channels through which remittances affect health outcomes, including financial development and institutional quality. Using dynamic panel estimation, we find that remittances sustain health outcomes, while both financial development and institutional quality complement remittances in this respect. SSA countries should therefore continue to improve their financial sectors and develop the quality of institutions to an adequate level. Achieving sound financial systems and institutions would both allow and attract a substantial amount of remittances, benefitting human capital and health outcomes and alleviating poverty.
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spelling doaj.art-e81a023e1ee545cf9f1dfa55e7fcac732022-12-21T21:29:33ZengFaculty of Economics, BelgradeEkonomski Anali0013-32641820-73752021-01-016622911914410.2298/EKA2129119B0013-32642129119BRemittances and health outcomes in Sub-Saharan African countries: Understanding the role of financial development and institutional qualityBare Uweis Abdulahi Ali0Bani Yasmin1Ismail Normaz Wana2Rosland Anitha3School of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is one of the highest recipients of remittances; however, this is inconsistent with the region’s growth and the state of its weak healthcare systems. This paper therefore analyses the effect of remittances on health outcomes for 39 selected SSA countries over the period 1996 to 2016. It considers the channels through which remittances affect health outcomes, including financial development and institutional quality. Using dynamic panel estimation, we find that remittances sustain health outcomes, while both financial development and institutional quality complement remittances in this respect. SSA countries should therefore continue to improve their financial sectors and develop the quality of institutions to an adequate level. Achieving sound financial systems and institutions would both allow and attract a substantial amount of remittances, benefitting human capital and health outcomes and alleviating poverty.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2021/0013-32642129119B.pdfremittanceshealth sustainabilityfinancial developmentinstitutionsssa
spellingShingle Bare Uweis Abdulahi Ali
Bani Yasmin
Ismail Normaz Wana
Rosland Anitha
Remittances and health outcomes in Sub-Saharan African countries: Understanding the role of financial development and institutional quality
Ekonomski Anali
remittances
health sustainability
financial development
institutions
ssa
title Remittances and health outcomes in Sub-Saharan African countries: Understanding the role of financial development and institutional quality
title_full Remittances and health outcomes in Sub-Saharan African countries: Understanding the role of financial development and institutional quality
title_fullStr Remittances and health outcomes in Sub-Saharan African countries: Understanding the role of financial development and institutional quality
title_full_unstemmed Remittances and health outcomes in Sub-Saharan African countries: Understanding the role of financial development and institutional quality
title_short Remittances and health outcomes in Sub-Saharan African countries: Understanding the role of financial development and institutional quality
title_sort remittances and health outcomes in sub saharan african countries understanding the role of financial development and institutional quality
topic remittances
health sustainability
financial development
institutions
ssa
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2021/0013-32642129119B.pdf
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