Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printed Provisional Resin Materials for Crown and Fixed Dental Prosthesis: A Systematic Review

The emergence of digital dentistry has led to the introduction of various three-dimensional (3D) printing materials in the market, specifically for provisional fixed restoration. This study aimed to undertake a systematic review of the published literature on the Mechanical Properties of 3D- Printed...

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Main Authors: Saeed J. Alzahrani, Maher S. Hajjaj, Amr Ahmed Azhari, Walaa Magdy Ahmed, Hanin E. Yeslam, Ricardo Marins Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/6/663
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author Saeed J. Alzahrani
Maher S. Hajjaj
Amr Ahmed Azhari
Walaa Magdy Ahmed
Hanin E. Yeslam
Ricardo Marins Carvalho
author_facet Saeed J. Alzahrani
Maher S. Hajjaj
Amr Ahmed Azhari
Walaa Magdy Ahmed
Hanin E. Yeslam
Ricardo Marins Carvalho
author_sort Saeed J. Alzahrani
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of digital dentistry has led to the introduction of various three-dimensional (3D) printing materials in the market, specifically for provisional fixed restoration. This study aimed to undertake a systematic review of the published literature on the Mechanical Properties of 3D- Printed Provisional Resin Materials for crown and fixed dental prosthesis (FDP). The electronic database on PubMed/Medline was searched for relevant studies. The search retrieved articles that were published from January 2011 to March 2023. The established focus question was: “Do provisional 3D-printed materials have better mechanical properties than conventional or milled provisional materials?”. The systematically extracted data included the researcher’s name(s), publication year, evaluation method, number of samples, types of materials, and study outcome. A total of 19 studies were included in this systematic review. These studies examined different aspects of the mechanical properties of 3D-printed provisional materials. Flexural Strength and Microhardness were the frequently used mechanical testing. Furthermore, 3D-printed provisional restorations showed higher hardness, smoother surfaces, less wear volume loss, and higher wear resistance compared to either milled or conventional, or both. 3D-printed provisional resin materials appear to be a promising option for fabricating provisional crowns and FDPs.
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spelling doaj.art-e81ad0eaa2f64030a8037b7600680f4c2023-11-18T09:21:03ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542023-05-0110666310.3390/bioengineering10060663Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printed Provisional Resin Materials for Crown and Fixed Dental Prosthesis: A Systematic ReviewSaeed J. Alzahrani0Maher S. Hajjaj1Amr Ahmed Azhari2Walaa Magdy Ahmed3Hanin E. Yeslam4Ricardo Marins Carvalho5Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Oral Biological and Medical Science, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V63 1Z3, CanadaThe emergence of digital dentistry has led to the introduction of various three-dimensional (3D) printing materials in the market, specifically for provisional fixed restoration. This study aimed to undertake a systematic review of the published literature on the Mechanical Properties of 3D- Printed Provisional Resin Materials for crown and fixed dental prosthesis (FDP). The electronic database on PubMed/Medline was searched for relevant studies. The search retrieved articles that were published from January 2011 to March 2023. The established focus question was: “Do provisional 3D-printed materials have better mechanical properties than conventional or milled provisional materials?”. The systematically extracted data included the researcher’s name(s), publication year, evaluation method, number of samples, types of materials, and study outcome. A total of 19 studies were included in this systematic review. These studies examined different aspects of the mechanical properties of 3D-printed provisional materials. Flexural Strength and Microhardness were the frequently used mechanical testing. Furthermore, 3D-printed provisional restorations showed higher hardness, smoother surfaces, less wear volume loss, and higher wear resistance compared to either milled or conventional, or both. 3D-printed provisional resin materials appear to be a promising option for fabricating provisional crowns and FDPs.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/6/663dental materialsmaterials testingcomputer-aided designcomputer-aided manufacturingprinting
spellingShingle Saeed J. Alzahrani
Maher S. Hajjaj
Amr Ahmed Azhari
Walaa Magdy Ahmed
Hanin E. Yeslam
Ricardo Marins Carvalho
Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printed Provisional Resin Materials for Crown and Fixed Dental Prosthesis: A Systematic Review
Bioengineering
dental materials
materials testing
computer-aided design
computer-aided manufacturing
printing
title Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printed Provisional Resin Materials for Crown and Fixed Dental Prosthesis: A Systematic Review
title_full Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printed Provisional Resin Materials for Crown and Fixed Dental Prosthesis: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printed Provisional Resin Materials for Crown and Fixed Dental Prosthesis: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printed Provisional Resin Materials for Crown and Fixed Dental Prosthesis: A Systematic Review
title_short Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printed Provisional Resin Materials for Crown and Fixed Dental Prosthesis: A Systematic Review
title_sort mechanical properties of three dimensional printed provisional resin materials for crown and fixed dental prosthesis a systematic review
topic dental materials
materials testing
computer-aided design
computer-aided manufacturing
printing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/6/663
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