Cancer stem cells in immunoregulation and bypassing anti-checkpoint therapy

Tumor microenvironment (TME) takes critical roles in tumor resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) including anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) or anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are one of the key components of TME that play important roles in immunoregulation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elnaz Rouzbahani, Jamal Majidpoor, Sajad Najafi, Keywan Mortezaee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222012951

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