« Communauté linguistique » : renoncer ou problématiser ?

The notion of ‘speech community’ is a key concept in sociolinguistics. It refers both to a specific social space that is assumed also to be a space of linguistic structuring and to the sociolinguist’s questions on how language practices can be analysed as reflecting – and/or participating in – the s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Aude Bretegnier
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université de Bretagne Occidentale – UBO 2017-05-01
Series:La Bretagne Linguistique
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/lbl/288
Description
Summary:The notion of ‘speech community’ is a key concept in sociolinguistics. It refers both to a specific social space that is assumed also to be a space of linguistic structuring and to the sociolinguist’s questions on how language practices can be analysed as reflecting – and/or participating in – the structuring of that social space. In an attempt to examine the scientific and social issues involved in the analysis, definition and naming of a ‘speech community’, this article first of all situates some salient elements of the complex, non-linear history both of this conception of human community that is founded on shared language and of the conceptualisation of this notion in linguistics and sociolinguistics. This historical theoretical exploration paves the way for an examination of the relevance of this notion in contemporary sociolinguistics.
ISSN:1270-2412
2727-9383