Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite Powders
<p>Electrochemical synthesis of hydroxyapatite particles was performed from a homogeneous solution of Na2H2EDTA.2H2O, KH2PO4 and CaCl2 without stirring to investigate the mechanism of hydroxyapa-tite formation. We found that OH- ions generated by water reduction at the cathode play an importan...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
2014-10-01
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| Series: | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/6686 |
| _version_ | 1797423531999363072 |
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| author | Adrian Nur Heru Setyawan Arief Widjaja I. Wuled Lenggoro |
| author_facet | Adrian Nur Heru Setyawan Arief Widjaja I. Wuled Lenggoro |
| author_sort | Adrian Nur |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Electrochemical synthesis of hydroxyapatite particles was performed from a homogeneous solution of Na2H2EDTA.2H2O, KH2PO4 and CaCl2 without stirring to investigate the mechanism of hydroxyapa-tite formation. We found that OH- ions generated by water reduction at the cathode play an important role in the formation of hydroxyapatite particles. The OH- ions induce the liberation of Ca2+ ions and the dissociation of phosphoric acid, which serve as the reactants for the formation of hydroxyapatite particles. Two layers with a clear boundary were formed during electrolysis. The upper layer comprises the produced particles and the lower layer is a homogeneous solution. The produced particles were held in the region between the electrodes mainly due to the electrostatic interactions of charged particles in an electric field. The hydroxyapatite particles are agglomerates consisting of spherical particles. Aging the suspension for 24 h after electrolysis leads to the transformation of hydroxyapatite to brushite. Thus, if producing hydroxyapatite is desired, the particles should be continuously removed from the system. This method appears to be promising as a continuous process to produce hydroxyapatite parti-cles using an electrochemical method. © 2014 BCREC UNDIP. All rights reserved</p><p><em>Received: 10th April 2014; Revised: 25th May 2014; Accepted: 27th June 2014</em></p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong>: Nur, A., Setyawan, H., Widjaja, A., Lenggoro, I.W. (2014). Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite Powders. <em>Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis</em>, 9 (3): 168-175. (doi:10.9767/bcrec.9.3.6686.168-175)</p><p><strong>Permalink/DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.9.3.6686.168-175">http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.9.3.6686.168-175</a></p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:49:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e81ef8ed264c4f349a5adb385c67a323 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-2993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:49:12Z |
| publishDate | 2014-10-01 |
| publisher | Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
| spelling | doaj.art-e81ef8ed264c4f349a5adb385c67a3232023-12-03T02:22:32ZengMasyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis1978-29932014-10-019316817410.9767/bcrec.9.3.6686.168-1746078Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite PowdersAdrian Nur0Heru Setyawan1Arief Widjaja2I. Wuled Lenggoro3Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111,Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Bio-Applications and System Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Nakacho 2-24-16, Tokyo,<p>Electrochemical synthesis of hydroxyapatite particles was performed from a homogeneous solution of Na2H2EDTA.2H2O, KH2PO4 and CaCl2 without stirring to investigate the mechanism of hydroxyapa-tite formation. We found that OH- ions generated by water reduction at the cathode play an important role in the formation of hydroxyapatite particles. The OH- ions induce the liberation of Ca2+ ions and the dissociation of phosphoric acid, which serve as the reactants for the formation of hydroxyapatite particles. Two layers with a clear boundary were formed during electrolysis. The upper layer comprises the produced particles and the lower layer is a homogeneous solution. The produced particles were held in the region between the electrodes mainly due to the electrostatic interactions of charged particles in an electric field. The hydroxyapatite particles are agglomerates consisting of spherical particles. Aging the suspension for 24 h after electrolysis leads to the transformation of hydroxyapatite to brushite. Thus, if producing hydroxyapatite is desired, the particles should be continuously removed from the system. This method appears to be promising as a continuous process to produce hydroxyapatite parti-cles using an electrochemical method. © 2014 BCREC UNDIP. All rights reserved</p><p><em>Received: 10th April 2014; Revised: 25th May 2014; Accepted: 27th June 2014</em></p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong>: Nur, A., Setyawan, H., Widjaja, A., Lenggoro, I.W. (2014). Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite Powders. <em>Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis</em>, 9 (3): 168-175. (doi:10.9767/bcrec.9.3.6686.168-175)</p><p><strong>Permalink/DOI</strong>: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.9.3.6686.168-175">http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.9.3.6686.168-175</a></p>http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/6686hydroxyapatite powderselectrosynthesiscontinuous processelectrostatic interaction |
| spellingShingle | Adrian Nur Heru Setyawan Arief Widjaja I. Wuled Lenggoro Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite Powders Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis hydroxyapatite powders electrosynthesis continuous process electrostatic interaction |
| title | Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite Powders |
| title_full | Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite Powders |
| title_fullStr | Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite Powders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite Powders |
| title_short | Electrochemical Processes for the Formation of Hydroxyapatite Powders |
| title_sort | electrochemical processes for the formation of hydroxyapatite powders |
| topic | hydroxyapatite powders electrosynthesis continuous process electrostatic interaction |
| url | http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/6686 |
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