Pesticides in the Blood Samples of Spray-workers at Agriculture Environment: The Toxicological Evaluation

Pesticides are major contaminating chemicals in agriculture environment and a hazard to exposed population. These compounds are absorbed by inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact. Their bioavailability in the individuals can lead to a variety of metabolic and systemic dysfunctions, and even outri...

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Main Authors: A.M. Soomro, G.M. Seehar, M.I Bhanger, N.A. Channa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemsitry 2008-06-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ceacsu.edu.pk/PDF%20file/Journal%20Vol%209%20No%201/06-PJAEC-300408-07-B.pdf
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author A.M. Soomro
G.M. Seehar
M.I Bhanger
N.A. Channa
author_facet A.M. Soomro
G.M. Seehar
M.I Bhanger
N.A. Channa
author_sort A.M. Soomro
collection DOAJ
description Pesticides are major contaminating chemicals in agriculture environment and a hazard to exposed population. These compounds are absorbed by inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact. Their bioavailability in the individuals can lead to a variety of metabolic and systemic dysfunctions, and even outright disease states. Therefore, the tremendous usage of pesticides has promoted toxicological studies in spraying community. This study comprising pesticide spray-workers (n=140) and controls (n=110) indicated highly significant effects by analytical means on serum cholinesterase level (p<0.001) through ANOVA. Duncan Multiple Range Test ranking for monocrotophos and carbaryl were similar though different than endosulfan and cypermethrin, which conceptualized the effects on cholinesterase level. The GC-MS detection of residue concentrations in blood serum samples of spray-workers; calculated for endosulfan, monocrotophos, carbaryl and cypermethrin were 0.009, 0.005, 0.05 and 0.08 mg/kg body weight respectively. It was further seen in light of reported NOAEL that indicated the effect and extent of exposure among the study population.
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spelling doaj.art-e82295f713b946a88d2122c919e491742022-12-22T02:59:06ZengNational Centre of Excellence in Analytical ChemsitryPakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry1996-918X2221-52552008-06-01913237Pesticides in the Blood Samples of Spray-workers at Agriculture Environment: The Toxicological EvaluationA.M. SoomroG.M. SeeharM.I BhangerN.A. ChannaPesticides are major contaminating chemicals in agriculture environment and a hazard to exposed population. These compounds are absorbed by inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact. Their bioavailability in the individuals can lead to a variety of metabolic and systemic dysfunctions, and even outright disease states. Therefore, the tremendous usage of pesticides has promoted toxicological studies in spraying community. This study comprising pesticide spray-workers (n=140) and controls (n=110) indicated highly significant effects by analytical means on serum cholinesterase level (p<0.001) through ANOVA. Duncan Multiple Range Test ranking for monocrotophos and carbaryl were similar though different than endosulfan and cypermethrin, which conceptualized the effects on cholinesterase level. The GC-MS detection of residue concentrations in blood serum samples of spray-workers; calculated for endosulfan, monocrotophos, carbaryl and cypermethrin were 0.009, 0.005, 0.05 and 0.08 mg/kg body weight respectively. It was further seen in light of reported NOAEL that indicated the effect and extent of exposure among the study population.http://www.ceacsu.edu.pk/PDF%20file/Journal%20Vol%209%20No%201/06-PJAEC-300408-07-B.pdfPesticidesResiduesAcetylcholinesterase
spellingShingle A.M. Soomro
G.M. Seehar
M.I Bhanger
N.A. Channa
Pesticides in the Blood Samples of Spray-workers at Agriculture Environment: The Toxicological Evaluation
Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry
Pesticides
Residues
Acetylcholinesterase
title Pesticides in the Blood Samples of Spray-workers at Agriculture Environment: The Toxicological Evaluation
title_full Pesticides in the Blood Samples of Spray-workers at Agriculture Environment: The Toxicological Evaluation
title_fullStr Pesticides in the Blood Samples of Spray-workers at Agriculture Environment: The Toxicological Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Pesticides in the Blood Samples of Spray-workers at Agriculture Environment: The Toxicological Evaluation
title_short Pesticides in the Blood Samples of Spray-workers at Agriculture Environment: The Toxicological Evaluation
title_sort pesticides in the blood samples of spray workers at agriculture environment the toxicological evaluation
topic Pesticides
Residues
Acetylcholinesterase
url http://www.ceacsu.edu.pk/PDF%20file/Journal%20Vol%209%20No%201/06-PJAEC-300408-07-B.pdf
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