The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Summary: We carried out a meta-analysis on the effect of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Four databases were searched for studies comparing CR with control. A random-effects model was used to pool mean difference (MD). The meta-an...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-12-01
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| Series: | iScience |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223019387 |
| _version_ | 1797388778923360256 |
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| author | Jiapeng Miao Huayun Yang Ruizheng Shi Chengming Wang |
| author_facet | Jiapeng Miao Huayun Yang Ruizheng Shi Chengming Wang |
| author_sort | Jiapeng Miao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Summary: We carried out a meta-analysis on the effect of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Four databases were searched for studies comparing CR with control. A random-effects model was used to pool mean difference (MD). The meta-analysis showed an increase in peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) (MD = 1.93 mL/kg/min, p = 0.0006), and 6-min walk distance (6MWD) (MD = 59.21 m, p < 0.00001), and a decrease in resting heart rate (resting HR) (MD = 5.68 bpm, p < 0.0001) in the CR group. The subgroup analysis revealed aerobic exercise could further improve resting HR and peak HR, and physical/combination with aerobic exercise could further increase 6MWD. The improvement of peak VO2, workload, resting HR, peak HR, and 6MWD regarding CR performed within one week after CABG is greater than that one week after CABG. CR after CABG can improve the cardiopulmonary function, which is reflected by the improvement of peak VO2, 6MWD, and resting HR. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T22:45:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e82a0c4fcf2b4b9687d02451172e00b8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2589-0042 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T22:45:45Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | iScience |
| spelling | doaj.art-e82a0c4fcf2b4b9687d02451172e00b82023-12-17T06:40:19ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422023-12-012612107861The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review and meta-analysisJiapeng Miao0Huayun Yang1Ruizheng Shi2Chengming Wang3Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Xiangya hospital Zhuzhou, Central South University, 116 Changjiang South Road, Zhuzhou 412000, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Guilin People’s Hospital, 12 Wenming Road, Guilin 541002, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410008, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Xiangya hospital Zhuzhou, Central South University, 116 Changjiang South Road, Zhuzhou 412000, China; Corresponding authorSummary: We carried out a meta-analysis on the effect of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Four databases were searched for studies comparing CR with control. A random-effects model was used to pool mean difference (MD). The meta-analysis showed an increase in peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) (MD = 1.93 mL/kg/min, p = 0.0006), and 6-min walk distance (6MWD) (MD = 59.21 m, p < 0.00001), and a decrease in resting heart rate (resting HR) (MD = 5.68 bpm, p < 0.0001) in the CR group. The subgroup analysis revealed aerobic exercise could further improve resting HR and peak HR, and physical/combination with aerobic exercise could further increase 6MWD. The improvement of peak VO2, workload, resting HR, peak HR, and 6MWD regarding CR performed within one week after CABG is greater than that one week after CABG. CR after CABG can improve the cardiopulmonary function, which is reflected by the improvement of peak VO2, 6MWD, and resting HR.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223019387Cardiovascular medicineKinesiologySurgery |
| spellingShingle | Jiapeng Miao Huayun Yang Ruizheng Shi Chengming Wang The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review and meta-analysis iScience Cardiovascular medicine Kinesiology Surgery |
| title | The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | effect of cardiac rehabilitation on cardiopulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | Cardiovascular medicine Kinesiology Surgery |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223019387 |
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