Rabi oscillation study of strong coupling in a plasmonic nanocavity

Strong interaction between emitters and plasmonic nanocavity has various applications in quantum fields at room temperature. As Rabi oscillation gives the direct proof to the energy exchange in strong coupling, it is more intuitive and necessary to analyze the interaction in time domain. In this pap...

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Main Authors: Yuming Huang, Fan Wu, Li Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab9222
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author Yuming Huang
Fan Wu
Li Yu
author_facet Yuming Huang
Fan Wu
Li Yu
author_sort Yuming Huang
collection DOAJ
description Strong interaction between emitters and plasmonic nanocavity has various applications in quantum fields at room temperature. As Rabi oscillation gives the direct proof to the energy exchange in strong coupling, it is more intuitive and necessary to analyze the interaction in time domain. In this paper, we give the Rabi oscillation in a high-dissipation plasmonic nanocavity by using full-quantum method and draw a new strong coupling criterion about mode volume which provides a significant guidance in plasmonic nanocavitys nanofabrication. Moreover, we reveal the relation between Rabi oscillation and Rabi splitting, which is beneficial for exploring emitter–plasmon hybrid systems time-domain property through frequency-domain response. An emitter–hexagon hybrid system with ultrasmall mode volume is designed to verify our theory. The numerical simulation shows good agreements with our theoretical results. Our work has applications in quantum information and quantum computing in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-e830ace1a73d457ba301afc7f61deee62023-08-08T15:32:40ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-0122606305310.1088/1367-2630/ab9222Rabi oscillation study of strong coupling in a plasmonic nanocavityYuming Huang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-9190Fan Wu1Li Yu2State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Beijing 100876, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Beijing 100876, People’s Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Beijing 100876, People’s Republic of ChinaStrong interaction between emitters and plasmonic nanocavity has various applications in quantum fields at room temperature. As Rabi oscillation gives the direct proof to the energy exchange in strong coupling, it is more intuitive and necessary to analyze the interaction in time domain. In this paper, we give the Rabi oscillation in a high-dissipation plasmonic nanocavity by using full-quantum method and draw a new strong coupling criterion about mode volume which provides a significant guidance in plasmonic nanocavitys nanofabrication. Moreover, we reveal the relation between Rabi oscillation and Rabi splitting, which is beneficial for exploring emitter–plasmon hybrid systems time-domain property through frequency-domain response. An emitter–hexagon hybrid system with ultrasmall mode volume is designed to verify our theory. The numerical simulation shows good agreements with our theoretical results. Our work has applications in quantum information and quantum computing in the future.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab9222strong couplingsurface plasmonRabi oscillationRabi splitting
spellingShingle Yuming Huang
Fan Wu
Li Yu
Rabi oscillation study of strong coupling in a plasmonic nanocavity
New Journal of Physics
strong coupling
surface plasmon
Rabi oscillation
Rabi splitting
title Rabi oscillation study of strong coupling in a plasmonic nanocavity
title_full Rabi oscillation study of strong coupling in a plasmonic nanocavity
title_fullStr Rabi oscillation study of strong coupling in a plasmonic nanocavity
title_full_unstemmed Rabi oscillation study of strong coupling in a plasmonic nanocavity
title_short Rabi oscillation study of strong coupling in a plasmonic nanocavity
title_sort rabi oscillation study of strong coupling in a plasmonic nanocavity
topic strong coupling
surface plasmon
Rabi oscillation
Rabi splitting
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab9222
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AT fanwu rabioscillationstudyofstrongcouplinginaplasmonicnanocavity
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