Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies

Wireless energy harvesting enables the conversion of ambient energy into electrical power for small wireless electronic devices. This technology offers numerous advantages, including availability, ease of implementation, wireless functionality, and cost-effectiveness. Radio frequency energy harvesti...

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Main Authors: Ezekiel Darlington Nwalike, Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim, Fergus Crawley, Qing Qin, Patrick Luk, Zhenhua Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5711
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author Ezekiel Darlington Nwalike
Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim
Fergus Crawley
Qing Qin
Patrick Luk
Zhenhua Luo
author_facet Ezekiel Darlington Nwalike
Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim
Fergus Crawley
Qing Qin
Patrick Luk
Zhenhua Luo
author_sort Ezekiel Darlington Nwalike
collection DOAJ
description Wireless energy harvesting enables the conversion of ambient energy into electrical power for small wireless electronic devices. This technology offers numerous advantages, including availability, ease of implementation, wireless functionality, and cost-effectiveness. Radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) is a specific type of wireless energy harvesting that enables wireless power transfer by utilizing RF signals. RFEH holds immense potential for extending the lifespan of wireless sensors and wearable electronics that require low-power operation. However, despite significant advancements in RFEH technology for self-sustainable wearable devices, numerous challenges persist. This literature review focuses on three key areas: materials, antenna design, and power management, to delve into the research challenges of RFEH comprehensively. By providing an up-to-date review of research findings on RFEH, this review aims to shed light on the critical challenges, potential opportunities, and existing limitations. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of further research and development in RFEH to advance its state-of-the-art and offer a vision for future trends in this technology.
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spelling doaj.art-e83452891c6c452b982ae95196c595ec2023-11-18T22:51:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-07-011615571110.3390/en16155711Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEzekiel Darlington Nwalike0Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim1Fergus Crawley2Qing Qin3Patrick Luk4Zhenhua Luo5Centre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKCentre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKCentre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKCentre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKCentre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKCentre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKWireless energy harvesting enables the conversion of ambient energy into electrical power for small wireless electronic devices. This technology offers numerous advantages, including availability, ease of implementation, wireless functionality, and cost-effectiveness. Radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) is a specific type of wireless energy harvesting that enables wireless power transfer by utilizing RF signals. RFEH holds immense potential for extending the lifespan of wireless sensors and wearable electronics that require low-power operation. However, despite significant advancements in RFEH technology for self-sustainable wearable devices, numerous challenges persist. This literature review focuses on three key areas: materials, antenna design, and power management, to delve into the research challenges of RFEH comprehensively. By providing an up-to-date review of research findings on RFEH, this review aims to shed light on the critical challenges, potential opportunities, and existing limitations. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of further research and development in RFEH to advance its state-of-the-art and offer a vision for future trends in this technology.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5711radio frequency energy harvestingwearable devicepower efficiencyantennapower management
spellingShingle Ezekiel Darlington Nwalike
Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim
Fergus Crawley
Qing Qin
Patrick Luk
Zhenhua Luo
Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies
Energies
radio frequency energy harvesting
wearable device
power efficiency
antenna
power management
title Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies
title_full Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies
title_fullStr Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies
title_short Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies
title_sort harnessing energy for wearables a review of radio frequency energy harvesting technologies
topic radio frequency energy harvesting
wearable device
power efficiency
antenna
power management
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5711
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