A Novel Solution for Distal Dilation of Chronic Dissection After Repair Involving Visceral Branches: The Road Block Strategy

AimNotwithstanding that unprecedented endovascular progress has been achieved in recent years, it remains unclear what is the best strategy to preserve the blood perfusion of abdominal visceral arteries and promote positive aortic remodeling in patients with distal dilatation of chronic aortic disse...

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Main Authors: Yiming Li, Zhenjiang Li, Jiaxuan Feng, Rui Feng, Jian Zhou, Zaiping Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.821260/full
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author Yiming Li
Yiming Li
Zhenjiang Li
Jiaxuan Feng
Rui Feng
Jian Zhou
Zaiping Jing
author_facet Yiming Li
Yiming Li
Zhenjiang Li
Jiaxuan Feng
Rui Feng
Jian Zhou
Zaiping Jing
author_sort Yiming Li
collection DOAJ
description AimNotwithstanding that unprecedented endovascular progress has been achieved in recent years, it remains unclear what is the best strategy to preserve the blood perfusion of abdominal visceral arteries and promote positive aortic remodeling in patients with distal dilatation of chronic aortic dissection in abdominal visceral part (CADAV) after aortic repair. The present study developed a Road Block Strategy (RBS) to solve this conundrum.Methods and ResultsThis prospective single-center clinical study included patients suffering from symptomatic distal dilatation of CADAV after aortic repair treated with RBS from January 2015 to December 2019 and followed up regularly for at least 2 years. Stent grafts were implanted first to cover distal tears and expand the true lumen. Device embolization was performed to induce proximal and distal segmental false lumen thrombosis (FLT) apart from the level of the ostia of vital branches. Successful RBS was performed in 13 patients. Significant differences were found in maximum true lumen diameter (p < 0.05), blood flow area in false lumen (FL) (p < 0.001), and the ratio of blood lumen to FL area (p < 0.05) between the pre-procedure and the latest follow-up results. No aortic rupture, vital branches occlusion, thoracic and abdominal pain, or death occurred during hospitalization and follow-up.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that RBS is feasible in treating distal dilatation of chronic aortic dissection after prior proximal repair, inducing false lumen thrombosis, preventing deterioration of aortic dissection, and maintaining the patency of abdominal visceral arteries.
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spelling doaj.art-e83643b4ae9841fd88e9468b1523e8022022-12-22T01:41:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-03-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.821260821260A Novel Solution for Distal Dilation of Chronic Dissection After Repair Involving Visceral Branches: The Road Block StrategyYiming Li0Yiming Li1Zhenjiang Li2Jiaxuan Feng3Rui Feng4Jian Zhou5Zaiping Jing6Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, ChinaEndovascular Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Aortic Diseases, Department of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Medical School of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaEndovascular Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Aortic Diseases, Department of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, ChinaEndovascular Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Aortic Diseases, Department of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaEndovascular Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Aortic Diseases, Department of Vascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaAimNotwithstanding that unprecedented endovascular progress has been achieved in recent years, it remains unclear what is the best strategy to preserve the blood perfusion of abdominal visceral arteries and promote positive aortic remodeling in patients with distal dilatation of chronic aortic dissection in abdominal visceral part (CADAV) after aortic repair. The present study developed a Road Block Strategy (RBS) to solve this conundrum.Methods and ResultsThis prospective single-center clinical study included patients suffering from symptomatic distal dilatation of CADAV after aortic repair treated with RBS from January 2015 to December 2019 and followed up regularly for at least 2 years. Stent grafts were implanted first to cover distal tears and expand the true lumen. Device embolization was performed to induce proximal and distal segmental false lumen thrombosis (FLT) apart from the level of the ostia of vital branches. Successful RBS was performed in 13 patients. Significant differences were found in maximum true lumen diameter (p < 0.05), blood flow area in false lumen (FL) (p < 0.001), and the ratio of blood lumen to FL area (p < 0.05) between the pre-procedure and the latest follow-up results. No aortic rupture, vital branches occlusion, thoracic and abdominal pain, or death occurred during hospitalization and follow-up.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that RBS is feasible in treating distal dilatation of chronic aortic dissection after prior proximal repair, inducing false lumen thrombosis, preventing deterioration of aortic dissection, and maintaining the patency of abdominal visceral arteries.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.821260/fullaortic dissection (AD)novel procedureendovascular treatmentvascular remodelingthrombosis
spellingShingle Yiming Li
Yiming Li
Zhenjiang Li
Jiaxuan Feng
Rui Feng
Jian Zhou
Zaiping Jing
A Novel Solution for Distal Dilation of Chronic Dissection After Repair Involving Visceral Branches: The Road Block Strategy
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
aortic dissection (AD)
novel procedure
endovascular treatment
vascular remodeling
thrombosis
title A Novel Solution for Distal Dilation of Chronic Dissection After Repair Involving Visceral Branches: The Road Block Strategy
title_full A Novel Solution for Distal Dilation of Chronic Dissection After Repair Involving Visceral Branches: The Road Block Strategy
title_fullStr A Novel Solution for Distal Dilation of Chronic Dissection After Repair Involving Visceral Branches: The Road Block Strategy
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Solution for Distal Dilation of Chronic Dissection After Repair Involving Visceral Branches: The Road Block Strategy
title_short A Novel Solution for Distal Dilation of Chronic Dissection After Repair Involving Visceral Branches: The Road Block Strategy
title_sort novel solution for distal dilation of chronic dissection after repair involving visceral branches the road block strategy
topic aortic dissection (AD)
novel procedure
endovascular treatment
vascular remodeling
thrombosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.821260/full
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