Reproductive strategies of the kangaroo leech, Marsupiobdella africana (Glossiphoniidae)

The Kangaroo Leech, Marsupiobdella africana, is a hermaphroditic organism, with insemination taking place by the planting of a spermatophore on another leech. Spermatophores are mostly planted on the anterior of the recipient leech, but not always. Several spermatophores may be planted by different...

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Main Authors: Natasha Kruger, Louis Du Preez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-04-01
Series:International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224415000073
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author Natasha Kruger
Louis Du Preez
author_facet Natasha Kruger
Louis Du Preez
author_sort Natasha Kruger
collection DOAJ
description The Kangaroo Leech, Marsupiobdella africana, is a hermaphroditic organism, with insemination taking place by the planting of a spermatophore on another leech. Spermatophores are mostly planted on the anterior of the recipient leech, but not always. Several spermatophores may be planted by different leeches on a single recipient. The spermatophore consists of two side by side lobes. Within minutes from planting of the spermatophore, the contents are squeezed out and into the body of the recipient. Sperm are believed to find the way to the ova by following chemical cues. Kangaroo Leeches display advanced parental care by transferring fertilized eggs from the reproductive opening to a brood pouch on the ventral side. Fully developed leeches may copulate after detaching from the amphibian host Xenopus laevis, or from the Cape River Crab Potamonautes perlatus with which it maintains a phoretic association.
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spelling doaj.art-e839f08f34d44ad3bdd3b130e0886f652022-12-22T02:59:11ZengElsevierInternational Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife2213-22442015-04-014114214710.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.01.005Reproductive strategies of the kangaroo leech, Marsupiobdella africana (Glossiphoniidae)Natasha KrugerLouis Du PreezThe Kangaroo Leech, Marsupiobdella africana, is a hermaphroditic organism, with insemination taking place by the planting of a spermatophore on another leech. Spermatophores are mostly planted on the anterior of the recipient leech, but not always. Several spermatophores may be planted by different leeches on a single recipient. The spermatophore consists of two side by side lobes. Within minutes from planting of the spermatophore, the contents are squeezed out and into the body of the recipient. Sperm are believed to find the way to the ova by following chemical cues. Kangaroo Leeches display advanced parental care by transferring fertilized eggs from the reproductive opening to a brood pouch on the ventral side. Fully developed leeches may copulate after detaching from the amphibian host Xenopus laevis, or from the Cape River Crab Potamonautes perlatus with which it maintains a phoretic association.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224415000073Cape River crabClawed frogLeechReproductionSpermatophore
spellingShingle Natasha Kruger
Louis Du Preez
Reproductive strategies of the kangaroo leech, Marsupiobdella africana (Glossiphoniidae)
International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
Cape River crab
Clawed frog
Leech
Reproduction
Spermatophore
title Reproductive strategies of the kangaroo leech, Marsupiobdella africana (Glossiphoniidae)
title_full Reproductive strategies of the kangaroo leech, Marsupiobdella africana (Glossiphoniidae)
title_fullStr Reproductive strategies of the kangaroo leech, Marsupiobdella africana (Glossiphoniidae)
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive strategies of the kangaroo leech, Marsupiobdella africana (Glossiphoniidae)
title_short Reproductive strategies of the kangaroo leech, Marsupiobdella africana (Glossiphoniidae)
title_sort reproductive strategies of the kangaroo leech marsupiobdella africana glossiphoniidae
topic Cape River crab
Clawed frog
Leech
Reproduction
Spermatophore
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224415000073
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AT louisdupreez reproductivestrategiesofthekangarooleechmarsupiobdellaafricanaglossiphoniidae