High Boron Content Enhances Bioactive Glass Biodegradation

Derived Hench bioactive glass (BaG) containing boron (B) is explored in this work as it plays an important role in bone development and regeneration. B was also found to enhance BaG dissociation. However, it is only possible to incorporate a limited amount of B. To increase the amount of B in BaG, b...

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Main Authors: Amina Gharbi, Hassane Oudadesse, Hafedh el Feki, Wissem Cheikhrouhou-Koubaa, Xanthippi Chatzistavrou, Julietta V. Rau, Jyrki Heinämäki, Iulian Antoniac, Nureddin Ashammakhi, Nabil Derbel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/7/364
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author Amina Gharbi
Hassane Oudadesse
Hafedh el Feki
Wissem Cheikhrouhou-Koubaa
Xanthippi Chatzistavrou
Julietta V. Rau
Jyrki Heinämäki
Iulian Antoniac
Nureddin Ashammakhi
Nabil Derbel
author_facet Amina Gharbi
Hassane Oudadesse
Hafedh el Feki
Wissem Cheikhrouhou-Koubaa
Xanthippi Chatzistavrou
Julietta V. Rau
Jyrki Heinämäki
Iulian Antoniac
Nureddin Ashammakhi
Nabil Derbel
author_sort Amina Gharbi
collection DOAJ
description Derived Hench bioactive glass (BaG) containing boron (B) is explored in this work as it plays an important role in bone development and regeneration. B was also found to enhance BaG dissociation. However, it is only possible to incorporate a limited amount of B. To increase the amount of B in BaG, bioactive borosilicate glasses (BaG-B<sub>x</sub>) were fabricated based on the use of the solution-gelation process (sol-gel). In this work, a high B content (20 wt.%) in BaG, respecting the conditions of bioactivity and biodegradability required by Hench, was achieved for the first time. The capability of BaG-B<sub>x</sub> to form an apatite phase was assessed in vitro by immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). Then, the chemical structure and the morphological changes in the fabricated BaG-B<sub>x</sub> (x = 0, 5, 10 and 20) were studied. The formation of hydroxyapatite (HAp) layer was observed with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The presence of HAp layer was confirmed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Enhanced bioactivity and chemical stability of BaG-B<sub>x</sub> were evaluated with an ion exchange study based on Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Results indicate that by increasing the concentration of B in BaG-Bx, the crystallization rate and the quality of the newly formed HAp layer on BaG-B<sub>x</sub> surfaces can be improved. The presence of B also leads to enhanced degradation of BaGs in SBF. Accordingly, BAG-B<sub>x</sub> can be used for bone regeneration, especially in children, because of its faster degradation as compared to B-free glass.
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spelling doaj.art-e83c4468454e42e48d640dca69fe62c22023-11-18T19:56:25ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832023-07-0114736410.3390/jfb14070364High Boron Content Enhances Bioactive Glass BiodegradationAmina Gharbi0Hassane Oudadesse1Hafedh el Feki2Wissem Cheikhrouhou-Koubaa3Xanthippi Chatzistavrou4Julietta V. Rau5Jyrki Heinämäki6Iulian Antoniac7Nureddin Ashammakhi8Nabil Derbel9CEM Lab, National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax University, Sfax 3018, TunisiaISCR, University of Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6226, 35042 Rennes, FranceFaculty of Sciences of Sfax, Sfax University, Sfax 3018, TunisiaLT2S Lab, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Technopole of Sfax, P.O. Box 275, Sfax 3000, TunisiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, College of Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USAIstituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISM-CNR), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, ItalyInstitute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, SIM 313, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaInstitute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USACEM Lab, National Engineering School of Sfax, Sfax University, Sfax 3018, TunisiaDerived Hench bioactive glass (BaG) containing boron (B) is explored in this work as it plays an important role in bone development and regeneration. B was also found to enhance BaG dissociation. However, it is only possible to incorporate a limited amount of B. To increase the amount of B in BaG, bioactive borosilicate glasses (BaG-B<sub>x</sub>) were fabricated based on the use of the solution-gelation process (sol-gel). In this work, a high B content (20 wt.%) in BaG, respecting the conditions of bioactivity and biodegradability required by Hench, was achieved for the first time. The capability of BaG-B<sub>x</sub> to form an apatite phase was assessed in vitro by immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). Then, the chemical structure and the morphological changes in the fabricated BaG-B<sub>x</sub> (x = 0, 5, 10 and 20) were studied. The formation of hydroxyapatite (HAp) layer was observed with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The presence of HAp layer was confirmed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Enhanced bioactivity and chemical stability of BaG-B<sub>x</sub> were evaluated with an ion exchange study based on Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Results indicate that by increasing the concentration of B in BaG-Bx, the crystallization rate and the quality of the newly formed HAp layer on BaG-B<sub>x</sub> surfaces can be improved. The presence of B also leads to enhanced degradation of BaGs in SBF. Accordingly, BAG-B<sub>x</sub> can be used for bone regeneration, especially in children, because of its faster degradation as compared to B-free glass.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/7/364borosilicate bioactive glassborondegradationphysico-chemical characterizationshydroxyapatite layer
spellingShingle Amina Gharbi
Hassane Oudadesse
Hafedh el Feki
Wissem Cheikhrouhou-Koubaa
Xanthippi Chatzistavrou
Julietta V. Rau
Jyrki Heinämäki
Iulian Antoniac
Nureddin Ashammakhi
Nabil Derbel
High Boron Content Enhances Bioactive Glass Biodegradation
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
borosilicate bioactive glass
boron
degradation
physico-chemical characterizations
hydroxyapatite layer
title High Boron Content Enhances Bioactive Glass Biodegradation
title_full High Boron Content Enhances Bioactive Glass Biodegradation
title_fullStr High Boron Content Enhances Bioactive Glass Biodegradation
title_full_unstemmed High Boron Content Enhances Bioactive Glass Biodegradation
title_short High Boron Content Enhances Bioactive Glass Biodegradation
title_sort high boron content enhances bioactive glass biodegradation
topic borosilicate bioactive glass
boron
degradation
physico-chemical characterizations
hydroxyapatite layer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/7/364
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AT hassaneoudadesse highboroncontentenhancesbioactiveglassbiodegradation
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AT wissemcheikhrouhoukoubaa highboroncontentenhancesbioactiveglassbiodegradation
AT xanthippichatzistavrou highboroncontentenhancesbioactiveglassbiodegradation
AT juliettavrau highboroncontentenhancesbioactiveglassbiodegradation
AT jyrkiheinamaki highboroncontentenhancesbioactiveglassbiodegradation
AT iulianantoniac highboroncontentenhancesbioactiveglassbiodegradation
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