Factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil of the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China

In this study, 1165 surface soil samples for heavy metal analysis were collected in the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China. The factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metal elements in soils in the study area were analyzed by means of multivariate statistical analysis, geostatistics, s...

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Main Authors: Chen Yunfei, Zhou Jinlong, Zhou Yinzhu, Zeng Yanyan, Sun Ying
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/24/e3sconf_wri-162018_06002.pdf
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author Chen Yunfei
Zhou Jinlong
Zhou Yinzhu
Zeng Yanyan
Sun Ying
author_facet Chen Yunfei
Zhou Jinlong
Zhou Yinzhu
Zeng Yanyan
Sun Ying
author_sort Chen Yunfei
collection DOAJ
description In this study, 1165 surface soil samples for heavy metal analysis were collected in the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China. The factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metal elements in soils in the study area were analyzed by means of multivariate statistical analysis, geostatistics, spatial autocorrelation, spatial analysis and GIS technology. Results show that among 1165 soil samples, three of which had As contents greater than the risk screening values. The theoretical models for variation function of Cd and Pb were exponential model, while the theoretical models for variation function of Hg, As, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn were spherical model. Nugget value of Cd was less than 25%, indicated a relatively strong spatial correlation. Nugget value of other elements ranged between 25% and 50%, indicated significant spatial correlations. The spatial autocorrelation Moran's I index of soil heavy metal contents in the Yutian County was greater than 0. There was a positive spatial correlation distribution in the county scale. The spatial distribution of soil heavy metal contents in the Yutian County showed a general decreasing trend from the center of the study area to surrounding areas. Distribution of soil heavy metal contents in the Yutian County varied in different parent materials, soil types and land use patterns. Hg, As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn in soil derived from the same source, contents of which were affected by soil texture.
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spelling doaj.art-e84585f0321b4e64bc1f49b6a77fe32e2022-12-21T21:28:09ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422019-01-01980600210.1051/e3sconf/20199806002e3sconf_wri-162018_06002Factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil of the Yutian County, Xinjiang, ChinaChen YunfeiZhou JinlongZhou Yinzhu0Zeng YanyanSun YingKey Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of SciencesIn this study, 1165 surface soil samples for heavy metal analysis were collected in the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China. The factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metal elements in soils in the study area were analyzed by means of multivariate statistical analysis, geostatistics, spatial autocorrelation, spatial analysis and GIS technology. Results show that among 1165 soil samples, three of which had As contents greater than the risk screening values. The theoretical models for variation function of Cd and Pb were exponential model, while the theoretical models for variation function of Hg, As, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn were spherical model. Nugget value of Cd was less than 25%, indicated a relatively strong spatial correlation. Nugget value of other elements ranged between 25% and 50%, indicated significant spatial correlations. The spatial autocorrelation Moran's I index of soil heavy metal contents in the Yutian County was greater than 0. There was a positive spatial correlation distribution in the county scale. The spatial distribution of soil heavy metal contents in the Yutian County showed a general decreasing trend from the center of the study area to surrounding areas. Distribution of soil heavy metal contents in the Yutian County varied in different parent materials, soil types and land use patterns. Hg, As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn in soil derived from the same source, contents of which were affected by soil texture.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/24/e3sconf_wri-162018_06002.pdf
spellingShingle Chen Yunfei
Zhou Jinlong
Zhou Yinzhu
Zeng Yanyan
Sun Ying
Factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil of the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China
E3S Web of Conferences
title Factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil of the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China
title_full Factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil of the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China
title_fullStr Factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil of the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China
title_full_unstemmed Factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil of the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China
title_short Factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil of the Yutian County, Xinjiang, China
title_sort factors that influence the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soil of the yutian county xinjiang china
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/24/e3sconf_wri-162018_06002.pdf
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