The correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3-6 year-old children in Isfahan

Background: Given the fact that bruxism is a prevalent oral habit among children and a potential destructor of oral tissues, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among kindergarten children. Methods: Questionnaires were administ...

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Main Authors: Maryam Haje Norouzali Tehrani, Nader Pestechian, Hoseinali Yousefi, Hajar Sekhavati, Hajar Attarzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01
Series:Dental Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2010;volume=7;issue=2;spage=51;epage=55;aulast=Tehrani
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author Maryam Haje Norouzali Tehrani
Nader Pestechian
Hoseinali Yousefi
Hajar Sekhavati
Hajar Attarzadeh
author_facet Maryam Haje Norouzali Tehrani
Nader Pestechian
Hoseinali Yousefi
Hajar Sekhavati
Hajar Attarzadeh
author_sort Maryam Haje Norouzali Tehrani
collection DOAJ
description Background: Given the fact that bruxism is a prevalent oral habit among children and a potential destructor of oral tissues, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among kindergarten children. Methods: Questionnaires were administered among parents of kindergarten children in Isfahan to select 50 children identified by their parents to have the habit of bruxism and 50 without the habit as control group. Informed consent was obtained prior to the investigation. Parents were delivered sampling instruments with proper instructions to collect stool samples from both groups for parasitological tests. The diagnostic parasitological tests involved the direct stool smear, formol-ether concentration, and Scotch tape tests. Comparison for the frequency distribution of intestinal parasitic infections between the two groups was performed using the chi-square test (α = 0.05). Results: Parasitic infections were observed in 19 (11/50 cases and 8/50 controls) children. A statistically significant relationship was observed between infection with pathogenic parasites and bruxism (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that pathogenic parasites may serve as the cause of initiation of bruxism habits among children.
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spelling doaj.art-e8465b09473a4b5098520efa51aa2a452022-12-21T17:56:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDental Research Journal1735-33272008-02552010-01-01725155The correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3-6 year-old children in IsfahanMaryam Haje Norouzali TehraniNader PestechianHoseinali YousefiHajar SekhavatiHajar AttarzadehBackground: Given the fact that bruxism is a prevalent oral habit among children and a potential destructor of oral tissues, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among kindergarten children. Methods: Questionnaires were administered among parents of kindergarten children in Isfahan to select 50 children identified by their parents to have the habit of bruxism and 50 without the habit as control group. Informed consent was obtained prior to the investigation. Parents were delivered sampling instruments with proper instructions to collect stool samples from both groups for parasitological tests. The diagnostic parasitological tests involved the direct stool smear, formol-ether concentration, and Scotch tape tests. Comparison for the frequency distribution of intestinal parasitic infections between the two groups was performed using the chi-square test (α = 0.05). Results: Parasitic infections were observed in 19 (11/50 cases and 8/50 controls) children. A statistically significant relationship was observed between infection with pathogenic parasites and bruxism (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that pathogenic parasites may serve as the cause of initiation of bruxism habits among children.http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2010;volume=7;issue=2;spage=51;epage=55;aulast=TehraniBruxismChildParasitesParasitic diseasesPathogenicity
spellingShingle Maryam Haje Norouzali Tehrani
Nader Pestechian
Hoseinali Yousefi
Hajar Sekhavati
Hajar Attarzadeh
The correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3-6 year-old children in Isfahan
Dental Research Journal
Bruxism
Child
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Pathogenicity
title The correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3-6 year-old children in Isfahan
title_full The correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3-6 year-old children in Isfahan
title_fullStr The correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3-6 year-old children in Isfahan
title_full_unstemmed The correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3-6 year-old children in Isfahan
title_short The correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3-6 year-old children in Isfahan
title_sort correlation between intestinal parasitic infections and bruxism among 3 6 year old children in isfahan
topic Bruxism
Child
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Pathogenicity
url http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2010;volume=7;issue=2;spage=51;epage=55;aulast=Tehrani
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