Mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus in NorthWest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior

ABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is the second most common cause of cancer worldwide among females. HPV vaccination is highly protective against HPV infection and can reduce 56% of HPV infections. Therefore, the study aims to assess mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters aged 9–14 years o...

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Main Authors: Samrawit Tilahun, Habtamu Wondiye, Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2023.2288390
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author Samrawit Tilahun
Habtamu Wondiye
Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw
author_facet Samrawit Tilahun
Habtamu Wondiye
Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw
author_sort Samrawit Tilahun
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is the second most common cause of cancer worldwide among females. HPV vaccination is highly protective against HPV infection and can reduce 56% of HPV infections. Therefore, the study aims to assess mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters aged 9–14 years old against human papillomavirus in Debre Tabor town, Northwest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior. A community-based cross-sectional study design was employed using the theory of planned behavior from November 1 to 30, 2022, in Northwest Ethiopia. A total sample of 449 study participants was enrolled. The study participants were selected using a multi-stage random sampling technique. Data was collected using an interview-administered questionnaire. The data was entered into EPI data version 4.6 and then, exported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. Those variables with a p-value <.05 with 95% CI were considered significant predictors. Mothers’ positive intention to vaccinate their daughters aged 9–14 years against HPV was 67.5%. Attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm were significant predictors with (AOR = 10.09, 95% CI = 6.23–16.32), (AOR = 4.12, 95% CI = 2.71–6.26), and (AOR = 16.397, 95% CI = 9.69–27.748), respectively. Only two-thirds of mothers have a positive intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus. Attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm were predictors. Therefore, it is better to do community mobilization toward the advantage of HPV vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-e8484026904c4db5a07a84fbdd185aa82024-01-15T10:06:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2023-12-0119310.1080/21645515.2023.2288390Mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus in NorthWest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behaviorSamrawit Tilahun0Habtamu Wondiye1Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw2Communicable and Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control Office, Tesfaye Getachew Primary Hospital, South Gondar, EthiopiaDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is the second most common cause of cancer worldwide among females. HPV vaccination is highly protective against HPV infection and can reduce 56% of HPV infections. Therefore, the study aims to assess mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters aged 9–14 years old against human papillomavirus in Debre Tabor town, Northwest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior. A community-based cross-sectional study design was employed using the theory of planned behavior from November 1 to 30, 2022, in Northwest Ethiopia. A total sample of 449 study participants was enrolled. The study participants were selected using a multi-stage random sampling technique. Data was collected using an interview-administered questionnaire. The data was entered into EPI data version 4.6 and then, exported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. Those variables with a p-value <.05 with 95% CI were considered significant predictors. Mothers’ positive intention to vaccinate their daughters aged 9–14 years against HPV was 67.5%. Attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm were significant predictors with (AOR = 10.09, 95% CI = 6.23–16.32), (AOR = 4.12, 95% CI = 2.71–6.26), and (AOR = 16.397, 95% CI = 9.69–27.748), respectively. Only two-thirds of mothers have a positive intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus. Attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm were predictors. Therefore, it is better to do community mobilization toward the advantage of HPV vaccination.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2023.2288390HPVintentiontheory of planned behaviorDebre TaborEthiopia
spellingShingle Samrawit Tilahun
Habtamu Wondiye
Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw
Mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus in NorthWest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
HPV
intention
theory of planned behavior
Debre Tabor
Ethiopia
title Mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus in NorthWest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior
title_full Mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus in NorthWest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior
title_fullStr Mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus in NorthWest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior
title_full_unstemmed Mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus in NorthWest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior
title_short Mothers’ intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus in NorthWest Ethiopia, using the theory of planned behavior
title_sort mothers intention to vaccinate their daughters against human papillomavirus in northwest ethiopia using the theory of planned behavior
topic HPV
intention
theory of planned behavior
Debre Tabor
Ethiopia
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2023.2288390
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