Battery energy storage-based system damping controller for alleviating sub-synchronous oscillations in a DFIG-based wind power plant

Abstract This paper presents the issue of the Sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) phenomenon in a series compensated DFIG-based wind power plant and its alleviation using a Battery Energy Storage-based Damping Controller (BESSDCL). A supplementary damping signal is developed considering the angular spee...

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Main Authors: Neevatika Verma, Narendra Kumar, Rajeev Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-07-01
Series:Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00309-7
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author Neevatika Verma
Narendra Kumar
Rajeev Kumar
author_facet Neevatika Verma
Narendra Kumar
Rajeev Kumar
author_sort Neevatika Verma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents the issue of the Sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) phenomenon in a series compensated DFIG-based wind power plant and its alleviation using a Battery Energy Storage-based Damping Controller (BESSDCL). A supplementary damping signal is developed considering the angular speed deviation and is incorporated into the BESS control system. Wide-area Measurement System data is used to determine the angular speed deviation. A linearized system model is developed to perform eigenvalue analysis, and to detect and examine unstable SSR modes. The variation of wind speed and three-phase fault are also taken into consideration to validate the robustness of the controller. To further verify the efficacy of the proposed damping controller, time-domain simulations are performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The application of the proposed BESSDCL stabilizes all the unstable system modes effectively at wind speeds of 7 m/s, 9 m/s, and 11 m/s, and at 40%, 50%, and 60% series compensation levels, as well three-phase fault conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-e84e43734bf54aa9a1b51bb32d2669c02023-07-16T11:19:56ZengSpringerOpenProtection and Control of Modern Power Systems2367-26172367-09832023-07-018111810.1186/s41601-023-00309-7Battery energy storage-based system damping controller for alleviating sub-synchronous oscillations in a DFIG-based wind power plantNeevatika Verma0Narendra Kumar1Rajeev Kumar2Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological UniversityElectrical Engineering Department, Jamia Millia IslamiaAbstract This paper presents the issue of the Sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) phenomenon in a series compensated DFIG-based wind power plant and its alleviation using a Battery Energy Storage-based Damping Controller (BESSDCL). A supplementary damping signal is developed considering the angular speed deviation and is incorporated into the BESS control system. Wide-area Measurement System data is used to determine the angular speed deviation. A linearized system model is developed to perform eigenvalue analysis, and to detect and examine unstable SSR modes. The variation of wind speed and three-phase fault are also taken into consideration to validate the robustness of the controller. To further verify the efficacy of the proposed damping controller, time-domain simulations are performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The application of the proposed BESSDCL stabilizes all the unstable system modes effectively at wind speeds of 7 m/s, 9 m/s, and 11 m/s, and at 40%, 50%, and 60% series compensation levels, as well three-phase fault conditions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00309-7Battery energy storage systemDamping controllerDoubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)Series compensationSub-synchronous resonance (SSR)
spellingShingle Neevatika Verma
Narendra Kumar
Rajeev Kumar
Battery energy storage-based system damping controller for alleviating sub-synchronous oscillations in a DFIG-based wind power plant
Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems
Battery energy storage system
Damping controller
Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)
Series compensation
Sub-synchronous resonance (SSR)
title Battery energy storage-based system damping controller for alleviating sub-synchronous oscillations in a DFIG-based wind power plant
title_full Battery energy storage-based system damping controller for alleviating sub-synchronous oscillations in a DFIG-based wind power plant
title_fullStr Battery energy storage-based system damping controller for alleviating sub-synchronous oscillations in a DFIG-based wind power plant
title_full_unstemmed Battery energy storage-based system damping controller for alleviating sub-synchronous oscillations in a DFIG-based wind power plant
title_short Battery energy storage-based system damping controller for alleviating sub-synchronous oscillations in a DFIG-based wind power plant
title_sort battery energy storage based system damping controller for alleviating sub synchronous oscillations in a dfig based wind power plant
topic Battery energy storage system
Damping controller
Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)
Series compensation
Sub-synchronous resonance (SSR)
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00309-7
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AT narendrakumar batteryenergystoragebasedsystemdampingcontrollerforalleviatingsubsynchronousoscillationsinadfigbasedwindpowerplant
AT rajeevkumar batteryenergystoragebasedsystemdampingcontrollerforalleviatingsubsynchronousoscillationsinadfigbasedwindpowerplant