Vortex dynamics in NbTi films at high frequency and high DC magnetic fields

Abstract We report on the characterization of NbTi films at $$\sim$$ ∼ 11 GHz and in DC magnetic fields up to 4 T, performed by means of the coplanar waveguide resonator technique, providing quantitative information about the penetration depth, the complex impedance, and the vortex-motion-induced co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gianluca Ghigo, Daniele Torsello, Laura Gozzelino, Michela Fracasso, Mattia Bartoli, Cristian Pira, Davide Ford, Giovanni Marconato, Matteo Fretto, Ivan De Carlo, Nicola Pompeo, Enrico Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36473-x
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Summary:Abstract We report on the characterization of NbTi films at $$\sim$$ ∼ 11 GHz and in DC magnetic fields up to 4 T, performed by means of the coplanar waveguide resonator technique, providing quantitative information about the penetration depth, the complex impedance, and the vortex-motion-induced complex resistivity. This kind of characterization is essential for the development of radiofrequency cavity technology. To access the vortex-pinning parameters, the complex impedance was analyzed within the formalism of the Campbell penetration depth. Measurements in this frequency range allowed us to determine the complete set of vortex-pinning parameters and the flux flow resistivity, both analyzed and discussed in the framework of high-frequency vortex dynamics models. The analysis also benefits from the comparison with results obtained by a dielectric-loaded resonator technique on similar samples and by other ancillary structural and electromagnetic characterization techniques that provide us with a comprehensive picture of the material. It turns out that the normalized flux flow resistivity follows remarkably well the trend predicted by the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, while the pinning constant exhibits a decreasing trend with the field which points to a collective pinning regime.
ISSN:2045-2322