Corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A pictorial review of the imaging features

Corrosive ingestion is a common form of poisoning. Corrosive agents cause severe damage to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The most severe forms of injury can lead to mortality; however, the major concern with this type of injury is life-long morbidity. Upper GI endoscopy is the test of choice for...

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Main Authors: Rohan Kamat, Pankaj Gupta, Yalaka Rami Reddy, Suman Kochhar, Birinder Nagi, Rakesh Kochhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2019-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/ijri.IJRI_349_18
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author Rohan Kamat
Pankaj Gupta
Yalaka Rami Reddy
Suman Kochhar
Birinder Nagi
Rakesh Kochhar
author_facet Rohan Kamat
Pankaj Gupta
Yalaka Rami Reddy
Suman Kochhar
Birinder Nagi
Rakesh Kochhar
author_sort Rohan Kamat
collection DOAJ
description Corrosive ingestion is a common form of poisoning. Corrosive agents cause severe damage to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The most severe forms of injury can lead to mortality; however, the major concern with this type of injury is life-long morbidity. Upper GI endoscopy is the test of choice for assessing severity in the acute phase of the disease. The long-term management is based on the site, length, number, location, and tightness of the stricture. This information is best provided by the barium contrast studies. In this pictorial review, a spectrum of findings in patients with corrosive injuries of the esophagus and stomach is illustrated. The role of various imaging modalities including barium studies, endoscopic ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-e8534e592bfb4c94b2f2a9f1fd36f37f2022-12-21T18:23:41ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging0971-30261998-38082019-01-01290161310.4103/ijri.IJRI_349_18Corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A pictorial review of the imaging featuresRohan Kamat0Pankaj Gupta1Yalaka Rami Reddy2Suman Kochhar3Birinder Nagi4Rakesh Kochhar5Departments of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, GMCH, Chandigarh, IndiaGastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Imaging and Research (PGIMER), GMCH, Chandigarh, IndiaGastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Imaging and Research (PGIMER), GMCH, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, GMCH, Chandigarh, IndiaGastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Imaging and Research (PGIMER), GMCH, Chandigarh, IndiaGastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Imaging and Research (PGIMER), GMCH, Chandigarh, IndiaCorrosive ingestion is a common form of poisoning. Corrosive agents cause severe damage to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The most severe forms of injury can lead to mortality; however, the major concern with this type of injury is life-long morbidity. Upper GI endoscopy is the test of choice for assessing severity in the acute phase of the disease. The long-term management is based on the site, length, number, location, and tightness of the stricture. This information is best provided by the barium contrast studies. In this pictorial review, a spectrum of findings in patients with corrosive injuries of the esophagus and stomach is illustrated. The role of various imaging modalities including barium studies, endoscopic ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging is discussed.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/ijri.IJRI_349_18bariumcorrosivestricture
spellingShingle Rohan Kamat
Pankaj Gupta
Yalaka Rami Reddy
Suman Kochhar
Birinder Nagi
Rakesh Kochhar
Corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A pictorial review of the imaging features
Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging
barium
corrosive
stricture
title Corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A pictorial review of the imaging features
title_full Corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A pictorial review of the imaging features
title_fullStr Corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A pictorial review of the imaging features
title_full_unstemmed Corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A pictorial review of the imaging features
title_short Corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract: A pictorial review of the imaging features
title_sort corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract a pictorial review of the imaging features
topic barium
corrosive
stricture
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/ijri.IJRI_349_18
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AT pankajgupta corrosiveinjuriesoftheuppergastrointestinaltractapictorialreviewoftheimagingfeatures
AT yalakaramireddy corrosiveinjuriesoftheuppergastrointestinaltractapictorialreviewoftheimagingfeatures
AT sumankochhar corrosiveinjuriesoftheuppergastrointestinaltractapictorialreviewoftheimagingfeatures
AT birindernagi corrosiveinjuriesoftheuppergastrointestinaltractapictorialreviewoftheimagingfeatures
AT rakeshkochhar corrosiveinjuriesoftheuppergastrointestinaltractapictorialreviewoftheimagingfeatures