Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome as unusual manifestation of cystic fibrosis. Report of a case

Introduction: Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) or “meconium ileus equivalent” is a blockage of the terminal ileum or of the ascending colon caused by inspissated stools in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) beyond the neonatal period. We report the case of a girl who presented with DIOS...

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Main Authors: Gómez Ruiz Alejandro, Santos Jasso Karla Alejandra, Asz Sigall José
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Instituto Nacional de Pediatría 2014-07-01
Series:Acta Pediátrica de México
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.actapediatrica.org.mx/index.php/APM/article/view/614
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author Gómez Ruiz Alejandro
Santos Jasso Karla Alejandra
Asz Sigall José
author_facet Gómez Ruiz Alejandro
Santos Jasso Karla Alejandra
Asz Sigall José
author_sort Gómez Ruiz Alejandro
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) or “meconium ileus equivalent” is a blockage of the terminal ileum or of the ascending colon caused by inspissated stools in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) beyond the neonatal period. We report the case of a girl who presented with DIOS as an unusual manifestation which lead to the diagnosis of CF. Case presentation: A 7 year-old female presented with bowel ob- struction that required an exploratory laparotomy. Abundant inspis- sated stools were found obstructing the distal ileum. An enterotomy with extraction of the inspissated material was performed. A few days later the patient presented once more with acute abdomen requiring a second exploratory laparotomy. Dehiscence of the intestinal suture line was found and an ileostomy with mucous fistula was carried out. The histopathologic study showed findings compatible with CF and the sweat chloride test confirmed the diagnosis. Discussion: DIOS as the first manifestation of CF is very unusual. It is important to know this entity and to have a high index of suspicion to diagnose CF when it is found. If DIOS is suspected, conservative treatment should be tried before subjecting the patient to surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-e85aafa9c3a24a558c9d70098d5e71072022-12-22T01:17:09ZspaInstituto Nacional de PediatríaActa Pediátrica de México0186-23912395-82352014-07-01342596410.18233/APM34No2pp59-64616Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome as unusual manifestation of cystic fibrosis. Report of a caseGómez Ruiz Alejandro0Santos Jasso Karla AlejandraAsz Sigall JoséActa Pediátrica de MéxicoIntroduction: Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) or “meconium ileus equivalent” is a blockage of the terminal ileum or of the ascending colon caused by inspissated stools in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) beyond the neonatal period. We report the case of a girl who presented with DIOS as an unusual manifestation which lead to the diagnosis of CF. Case presentation: A 7 year-old female presented with bowel ob- struction that required an exploratory laparotomy. Abundant inspis- sated stools were found obstructing the distal ileum. An enterotomy with extraction of the inspissated material was performed. A few days later the patient presented once more with acute abdomen requiring a second exploratory laparotomy. Dehiscence of the intestinal suture line was found and an ileostomy with mucous fistula was carried out. The histopathologic study showed findings compatible with CF and the sweat chloride test confirmed the diagnosis. Discussion: DIOS as the first manifestation of CF is very unusual. It is important to know this entity and to have a high index of suspicion to diagnose CF when it is found. If DIOS is suspected, conservative treatment should be tried before subjecting the patient to surgery.http://ojs.actapediatrica.org.mx/index.php/APM/article/view/614Fibrosis quísticamucoviscidosissíndrome de obstrucción intestinal distalobstrucción intestinalequivalente de íleo meconial
spellingShingle Gómez Ruiz Alejandro
Santos Jasso Karla Alejandra
Asz Sigall José
Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome as unusual manifestation of cystic fibrosis. Report of a case
Acta Pediátrica de México
Fibrosis quística
mucoviscidosis
síndrome de obstrucción intestinal distal
obstrucción intestinal
equivalente de íleo meconial
title Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome as unusual manifestation of cystic fibrosis. Report of a case
title_full Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome as unusual manifestation of cystic fibrosis. Report of a case
title_fullStr Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome as unusual manifestation of cystic fibrosis. Report of a case
title_full_unstemmed Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome as unusual manifestation of cystic fibrosis. Report of a case
title_short Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome as unusual manifestation of cystic fibrosis. Report of a case
title_sort distal intestinal obstruction syndrome as unusual manifestation of cystic fibrosis report of a case
topic Fibrosis quística
mucoviscidosis
síndrome de obstrucción intestinal distal
obstrucción intestinal
equivalente de íleo meconial
url http://ojs.actapediatrica.org.mx/index.php/APM/article/view/614
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AT santosjassokarlaalejandra distalintestinalobstructionsyndromeasunusualmanifestationofcysticfibrosisreportofacase
AT aszsigalljose distalintestinalobstructionsyndromeasunusualmanifestationofcysticfibrosisreportofacase