Ordinary and Extraordinary Movement Behaviour of Small Resident Fish within a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area.

It is important to account for the movement behaviour of fishes when designing effective marine protected areas (MPAs). Fish movements occur across different spatial and temporal scales and understanding the variety of movements is essential to make correct management decisions. This study describes...

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Main Authors: Eneko Aspillaga, Frederic Bartumeus, Cristina Linares, Richard M Starr, Àngel López-Sanz, David Díaz, Mikel Zabala, Bernat Hereu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4954665?pdf=render
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author Eneko Aspillaga
Frederic Bartumeus
Cristina Linares
Richard M Starr
Àngel López-Sanz
David Díaz
Mikel Zabala
Bernat Hereu
author_facet Eneko Aspillaga
Frederic Bartumeus
Cristina Linares
Richard M Starr
Àngel López-Sanz
David Díaz
Mikel Zabala
Bernat Hereu
author_sort Eneko Aspillaga
collection DOAJ
description It is important to account for the movement behaviour of fishes when designing effective marine protected areas (MPAs). Fish movements occur across different spatial and temporal scales and understanding the variety of movements is essential to make correct management decisions. This study describes in detail the movement patterns of an economically and commercially important species, Diplodus sargus, within a well-enforced Mediterranean MPA. We monitored horizontal and vertical movements of 41 adult individuals using passive acoustic telemetry for up to one year. We applied novel analysis and visualization techniques to get a comprehensive view of a wide range of movements. D. sargus individuals were highly territorial, moving within small home ranges (< 1 km2), inside which they displayed repetitive diel activity patterns. Extraordinary movements beyond the ordinary home range were observed under two specific conditions. First, during stormy events D. sargus presented a sheltering behaviour, moving to more protected places to avoid the disturbance. Second, during the spawning season they made excursions to deep areas (> 50 m), where they aggregated to spawn. This study advances our understanding about the functioning of an established MPA and provides important insights into the biology and management of a small sedentary species, suggesting the relevance of rare but important fish behaviours.
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spelling doaj.art-e8607bbbc6d74f35bce4a613ec220a332022-12-21T18:34:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01117e015981310.1371/journal.pone.0159813Ordinary and Extraordinary Movement Behaviour of Small Resident Fish within a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area.Eneko AspillagaFrederic BartumeusCristina LinaresRichard M StarrÀngel López-SanzDavid DíazMikel ZabalaBernat HereuIt is important to account for the movement behaviour of fishes when designing effective marine protected areas (MPAs). Fish movements occur across different spatial and temporal scales and understanding the variety of movements is essential to make correct management decisions. This study describes in detail the movement patterns of an economically and commercially important species, Diplodus sargus, within a well-enforced Mediterranean MPA. We monitored horizontal and vertical movements of 41 adult individuals using passive acoustic telemetry for up to one year. We applied novel analysis and visualization techniques to get a comprehensive view of a wide range of movements. D. sargus individuals were highly territorial, moving within small home ranges (< 1 km2), inside which they displayed repetitive diel activity patterns. Extraordinary movements beyond the ordinary home range were observed under two specific conditions. First, during stormy events D. sargus presented a sheltering behaviour, moving to more protected places to avoid the disturbance. Second, during the spawning season they made excursions to deep areas (> 50 m), where they aggregated to spawn. This study advances our understanding about the functioning of an established MPA and provides important insights into the biology and management of a small sedentary species, suggesting the relevance of rare but important fish behaviours.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4954665?pdf=render
spellingShingle Eneko Aspillaga
Frederic Bartumeus
Cristina Linares
Richard M Starr
Àngel López-Sanz
David Díaz
Mikel Zabala
Bernat Hereu
Ordinary and Extraordinary Movement Behaviour of Small Resident Fish within a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area.
PLoS ONE
title Ordinary and Extraordinary Movement Behaviour of Small Resident Fish within a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area.
title_full Ordinary and Extraordinary Movement Behaviour of Small Resident Fish within a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area.
title_fullStr Ordinary and Extraordinary Movement Behaviour of Small Resident Fish within a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area.
title_full_unstemmed Ordinary and Extraordinary Movement Behaviour of Small Resident Fish within a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area.
title_short Ordinary and Extraordinary Movement Behaviour of Small Resident Fish within a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area.
title_sort ordinary and extraordinary movement behaviour of small resident fish within a mediterranean marine protected area
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4954665?pdf=render
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