E-cigarettes and heated tobacco products impact on dental color parameters

E-cigarettes and heated tobacco products impact on dental color parameters

Objectives: Abstaining from tobacco smoking may not only improve general health, but also reduce teeth staining and restore teeth whiteness. Compared with conventional cigarettes, E-cigarettes (ECs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) may offer substantial reduction in exposure to pigmented tar-like...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shipra Gupta, Vaibhav Sahni, Rosalia Emma, Stefan Gospodaru, Gheorghe Bordeniuc, Valeriu Fala, Amaliya Amaliya, Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa, Sebastiano Antonio Pacino, Salvatore Urso, Hasan Guney Yilmaz, Giovanni Zucchelli, Riccardo Polosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Dental color
Digital spectrophotometer
Smoking
e-cigarettes
Heated tobacco products
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024001154

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024001154

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