Determinants of Banks’ Stability in Jordan

This paper aims to examine the determinants of financial stability in Jordanian commercial banks based on annual data for the period from 2011 to 2018. Based on the pooled effect model, this study shows that SME loans and capital adequacy positively and statistically affect the stability of Jordania...

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Main Authors: Buthiena Kharabsheh, Omar Khlaif Gharaibeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/12/311
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author Buthiena Kharabsheh
Omar Khlaif Gharaibeh
author_facet Buthiena Kharabsheh
Omar Khlaif Gharaibeh
author_sort Buthiena Kharabsheh
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to examine the determinants of financial stability in Jordanian commercial banks based on annual data for the period from 2011 to 2018. Based on the pooled effect model, this study shows that SME loans and capital adequacy positively and statistically affect the stability of Jordanian commercial banks, while financial inclusion, liquidity risk and credit risk negatively and statistically affect the stability of Jordanian commercial banks. The study recommends increasing the directing of bank loans towards small and medium enterprises, and the necessity for bank managers to commit to capital adequacy requirements because of their positive impact on banks’ stability. This study recommends that banks experiencing financial stability accelerate the increase in the rate of financial inclusion because financial inclusion ratios are very low in most of these stable banks. On the other hand, Jordanian commercial banks that have relatively high rates of financial inclusion should reduce the operating expenses resulting from financial inclusion. Bank managers also have to maintain sufficient liquidity in their banks and enhance credit standards by increasing collateral requirement from customers.
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spelling doaj.art-e86658ba072144de860f449f1f6fc66d2023-11-24T14:26:39ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-12-01101231110.3390/economies10120311Determinants of Banks’ Stability in JordanButhiena Kharabsheh0Omar Khlaif Gharaibeh1Faculty of Business, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, JordanSchool of Business, Al-alBayt University, Al-Mafraq 25113, JordanThis paper aims to examine the determinants of financial stability in Jordanian commercial banks based on annual data for the period from 2011 to 2018. Based on the pooled effect model, this study shows that SME loans and capital adequacy positively and statistically affect the stability of Jordanian commercial banks, while financial inclusion, liquidity risk and credit risk negatively and statistically affect the stability of Jordanian commercial banks. The study recommends increasing the directing of bank loans towards small and medium enterprises, and the necessity for bank managers to commit to capital adequacy requirements because of their positive impact on banks’ stability. This study recommends that banks experiencing financial stability accelerate the increase in the rate of financial inclusion because financial inclusion ratios are very low in most of these stable banks. On the other hand, Jordanian commercial banks that have relatively high rates of financial inclusion should reduce the operating expenses resulting from financial inclusion. Bank managers also have to maintain sufficient liquidity in their banks and enhance credit standards by increasing collateral requirement from customers.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/12/311stabilityinclusionSMEscapital adequacyrisk
spellingShingle Buthiena Kharabsheh
Omar Khlaif Gharaibeh
Determinants of Banks’ Stability in Jordan
Economies
stability
inclusion
SMEs
capital adequacy
risk
title Determinants of Banks’ Stability in Jordan
title_full Determinants of Banks’ Stability in Jordan
title_fullStr Determinants of Banks’ Stability in Jordan
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Banks’ Stability in Jordan
title_short Determinants of Banks’ Stability in Jordan
title_sort determinants of banks stability in jordan
topic stability
inclusion
SMEs
capital adequacy
risk
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/12/311
work_keys_str_mv AT buthienakharabsheh determinantsofbanksstabilityinjordan
AT omarkhlaifgharaibeh determinantsofbanksstabilityinjordan