Comparison of biological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra and G. uralensis

The biological activities of Glycyrrhiza (GLs) extracts (GL-1, Glycyrrhiza glabra from Eumseong, Korea; GL-2, G. uralensis from Eumseong, Korea; GL-3, G. uralensis from Yeongcheon, Korea; GL-4, G. uralensis from Neimenggu, China: GL-5, G. uralensis purchased from Korea Medicine Herbal Assoc...

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Main Authors: Park Chun-Geon, Lee Ah Young, Lee Jeong Min, Lee Sang-Hoon, Lee Jeong Hoon, Choi Ae Jin, Park Chung Berm, Cho Ju Eun, Lee Sanghyun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad 2014-01-01
Series:Archives of Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2014/0354-46641404431P.pdf
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author Park Chun-Geon
Lee Ah Young
Lee Jeong Min
Lee Sang-Hoon
Lee Jeong Hoon
Choi Ae Jin
Park Chung Berm
Cho Ju Eun
Lee Sanghyun
author_facet Park Chun-Geon
Lee Ah Young
Lee Jeong Min
Lee Sang-Hoon
Lee Jeong Hoon
Choi Ae Jin
Park Chung Berm
Cho Ju Eun
Lee Sanghyun
author_sort Park Chun-Geon
collection DOAJ
description The biological activities of Glycyrrhiza (GLs) extracts (GL-1, Glycyrrhiza glabra from Eumseong, Korea; GL-2, G. uralensis from Eumseong, Korea; GL-3, G. uralensis from Yeongcheon, Korea; GL-4, G. uralensis from Neimenggu, China: GL-5, G. uralensis purchased from Korea Medicine Herbal Association, Korea) were investigated. G. uralensis (GLs-2, -3, -4, and -5) extracts exhibited higher free radical scavenging activity against DPPH and OH radicals than G. glabra (GL-1). In addition, all GLs had antibacterial activity against E. coli, S. aureus, and H. pylori. GL-3 inhibited the growth of E. coli and S. aureus, while GL-1 had antibacterial activity against H. pylori. All GL extracts tested inhibited the lipopolysaccharide- and interferon-γ-induced inflammatory activity of RAW 264.7 cells. G. glabra and G. uralensis reduced NO generation. GL-3 also inhibited the growth of AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells. GLs-3 and -4 showed the inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase. GL-4 had a higher total content of glycyrrhizin (1), glycyrrhetinic acid (2), glabridin (3), and isoliquiritigenin (4). G. uralensis (GLs-2, -3, -4, and -5) is thus more effective than G. glabra (GL-1).
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spelling doaj.art-e86b269eb0fd476d90efc9b42cf2e0ed2022-12-21T18:29:12ZengUniversity of Belgrade, University of Novi SadArchives of Biological Sciences0354-46641821-43392014-01-016641431143910.2298/ABS1404431P0354-46641404431PComparison of biological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra and G. uralensisPark Chun-Geon0Lee Ah Young1Lee Jeong Min2Lee Sang-Hoon3Lee Jeong Hoon4Choi Ae Jin5Park Chung Berm6Cho Ju Eun7Lee Sanghyun8National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Department of Herbal Crop Research, Eumseong, Republic of KoreaPusan National University, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Busan, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Department of Herbal Crop Research, Eumseong, Republic of Korea + Chung-Ang University, Department of Integrative Plant Science, Anseong, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Department of Herbal Crop Research, Eumseong, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Department of Herbal Crop Research, Eumseong, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Department of Herbal Crop Research, Eumseong, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Department of Herbal Crop Research, Eumseong, Republic of KoreaPusan National University, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Busan, Republic of KoreaChung-Ang University, Department of Integrative Plant Science, Anseong, Republic of KoreaThe biological activities of Glycyrrhiza (GLs) extracts (GL-1, Glycyrrhiza glabra from Eumseong, Korea; GL-2, G. uralensis from Eumseong, Korea; GL-3, G. uralensis from Yeongcheon, Korea; GL-4, G. uralensis from Neimenggu, China: GL-5, G. uralensis purchased from Korea Medicine Herbal Association, Korea) were investigated. G. uralensis (GLs-2, -3, -4, and -5) extracts exhibited higher free radical scavenging activity against DPPH and OH radicals than G. glabra (GL-1). In addition, all GLs had antibacterial activity against E. coli, S. aureus, and H. pylori. GL-3 inhibited the growth of E. coli and S. aureus, while GL-1 had antibacterial activity against H. pylori. All GL extracts tested inhibited the lipopolysaccharide- and interferon-γ-induced inflammatory activity of RAW 264.7 cells. G. glabra and G. uralensis reduced NO generation. GL-3 also inhibited the growth of AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells. GLs-3 and -4 showed the inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase. GL-4 had a higher total content of glycyrrhizin (1), glycyrrhetinic acid (2), glabridin (3), and isoliquiritigenin (4). G. uralensis (GLs-2, -3, -4, and -5) is thus more effective than G. glabra (GL-1).http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2014/0354-46641404431P.pdfdiseasefood industrylicoricenatural component
spellingShingle Park Chun-Geon
Lee Ah Young
Lee Jeong Min
Lee Sang-Hoon
Lee Jeong Hoon
Choi Ae Jin
Park Chung Berm
Cho Ju Eun
Lee Sanghyun
Comparison of biological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra and G. uralensis
Archives of Biological Sciences
disease
food industry
licorice
natural component
title Comparison of biological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra and G. uralensis
title_full Comparison of biological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra and G. uralensis
title_fullStr Comparison of biological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra and G. uralensis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of biological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra and G. uralensis
title_short Comparison of biological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra and G. uralensis
title_sort comparison of biological activities of glycyrrhiza glabra and g uralensis
topic disease
food industry
licorice
natural component
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2014/0354-46641404431P.pdf
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