An Application of Instantaneous Spectral Entropy for the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines

For economic and environmental reasons, the use of renewable energy sources is a key aspect of the ongoing transition to a sustainable industrialised society. Wind energy represents a major player among these natural, carbon-neutral sources. Nevertheless, wind turbines are often subject to mechanica...

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Main Authors: Marco Civera, Cecilia Surace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1059
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author Marco Civera
Cecilia Surace
author_facet Marco Civera
Cecilia Surace
author_sort Marco Civera
collection DOAJ
description For economic and environmental reasons, the use of renewable energy sources is a key aspect of the ongoing transition to a sustainable industrialised society. Wind energy represents a major player among these natural, carbon-neutral sources. Nevertheless, wind turbines are often subject to mechanical faults, especially due to ageing. To alleviate Operation and Maintenance costs, Vibration-Based Inspection and Condition Monitoring have been proposed in recent times. This research proposes Instantaneous Spectral Entropy and Continuous Wavelet Transform for anomaly detection and fault diagnosis, departing from gearbox vibration time histories. The approach is validated on experimental data recorded from a turbine suffering bearing failure and total gearbox replacement. From a computational point of view, the proposed algorithm was found to be efficient and therefore even potentially applicable for real-time monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-e86f754f654d44caa32b6cddedead65c2023-11-23T15:51:10ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-01123105910.3390/app12031059An Application of Instantaneous Spectral Entropy for the Condition Monitoring of Wind TurbinesMarco Civera0Cecilia Surace1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering—DIMEAS, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering—DISEG, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyFor economic and environmental reasons, the use of renewable energy sources is a key aspect of the ongoing transition to a sustainable industrialised society. Wind energy represents a major player among these natural, carbon-neutral sources. Nevertheless, wind turbines are often subject to mechanical faults, especially due to ageing. To alleviate Operation and Maintenance costs, Vibration-Based Inspection and Condition Monitoring have been proposed in recent times. This research proposes Instantaneous Spectral Entropy and Continuous Wavelet Transform for anomaly detection and fault diagnosis, departing from gearbox vibration time histories. The approach is validated on experimental data recorded from a turbine suffering bearing failure and total gearbox replacement. From a computational point of view, the proposed algorithm was found to be efficient and therefore even potentially applicable for real-time monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1059structural health monitoringcondition monitoringfault detectionrotating machinerywind turbinesinstantaneous entropy
spellingShingle Marco Civera
Cecilia Surace
An Application of Instantaneous Spectral Entropy for the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines
Applied Sciences
structural health monitoring
condition monitoring
fault detection
rotating machinery
wind turbines
instantaneous entropy
title An Application of Instantaneous Spectral Entropy for the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines
title_full An Application of Instantaneous Spectral Entropy for the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines
title_fullStr An Application of Instantaneous Spectral Entropy for the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed An Application of Instantaneous Spectral Entropy for the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines
title_short An Application of Instantaneous Spectral Entropy for the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines
title_sort application of instantaneous spectral entropy for the condition monitoring of wind turbines
topic structural health monitoring
condition monitoring
fault detection
rotating machinery
wind turbines
instantaneous entropy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1059
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