Noncommunicable disease mortality in the Russian Federation: from legislation to policy

Political, social and economic transitions that occurred as a result of the regime change in Eastern Europe and the Russian Federation from the late 1980s to the early 1990s led to a sudden increase in mortality across the region, with more than 80% of deaths being attributable to preventable causes...

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Main Authors: Marya Levintova, Thomas Novotny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The World Health Organization 2004-11-01
Series:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862004001100013&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marya Levintova
Thomas Novotny
author_facet Marya Levintova
Thomas Novotny
author_sort Marya Levintova
collection DOAJ
description Political, social and economic transitions that occurred as a result of the regime change in Eastern Europe and the Russian Federation from the late 1980s to the early 1990s led to a sudden increase in mortality across the region, with more than 80% of deaths being attributable to preventable causes, such as cardiovascular disease, lifestyle factors and injuries. The Russian Federation has experienced some of the most dramatic population declines in the world. Countrywide health reforms have been implemented, although they continue to ignore the impact of the epidemic of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in the Russian Federation. Improvements in mortality patterns in the Russian Federation are possible only with the broader engagement of organized nongovernmental groups within the civil society that is strongly supported by Federal legislation to address NCDs. We discuss the Russian Federal legislation germane to the prevention and control of NCDs in the light of the current mortality crisis and suggest possible policy responses to this crisis.
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spelling doaj.art-e86f7a96bdde41e1af5a5bbeaa06d06b2024-03-03T00:53:56ZengThe World Health OrganizationBulletin of the World Health Organization0042-96862004-11-018211872880S0042-96862004001100013Noncommunicable disease mortality in the Russian Federation: from legislation to policyMarya Levintova0Thomas Novotny1University of CaliforniaUniversity of CaliforniaPolitical, social and economic transitions that occurred as a result of the regime change in Eastern Europe and the Russian Federation from the late 1980s to the early 1990s led to a sudden increase in mortality across the region, with more than 80% of deaths being attributable to preventable causes, such as cardiovascular disease, lifestyle factors and injuries. The Russian Federation has experienced some of the most dramatic population declines in the world. Countrywide health reforms have been implemented, although they continue to ignore the impact of the epidemic of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in the Russian Federation. Improvements in mortality patterns in the Russian Federation are possible only with the broader engagement of organized nongovernmental groups within the civil society that is strongly supported by Federal legislation to address NCDs. We discuss the Russian Federal legislation germane to the prevention and control of NCDs in the light of the current mortality crisis and suggest possible policy responses to this crisis.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862004001100013&lng=en&tlng=enEnfermedad crónicaEnfermedades cardiovascularesLegislación sanitariaReforma en atención de la saludPromoción de la saludTabaquismoPolítica de saludFederación de Rusia
spellingShingle Marya Levintova
Thomas Novotny
Noncommunicable disease mortality in the Russian Federation: from legislation to policy
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Enfermedad crónica
Enfermedades cardiovasculares
Legislación sanitaria
Reforma en atención de la salud
Promoción de la salud
Tabaquismo
Política de salud
Federación de Rusia
title Noncommunicable disease mortality in the Russian Federation: from legislation to policy
title_full Noncommunicable disease mortality in the Russian Federation: from legislation to policy
title_fullStr Noncommunicable disease mortality in the Russian Federation: from legislation to policy
title_full_unstemmed Noncommunicable disease mortality in the Russian Federation: from legislation to policy
title_short Noncommunicable disease mortality in the Russian Federation: from legislation to policy
title_sort noncommunicable disease mortality in the russian federation from legislation to policy
topic Enfermedad crónica
Enfermedades cardiovasculares
Legislación sanitaria
Reforma en atención de la salud
Promoción de la salud
Tabaquismo
Política de salud
Federación de Rusia
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862004001100013&lng=en&tlng=en
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