Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern Brazil

The lacustrine system of the middle rio Doce basin is considered a paradigm of Pleistocene geomorphology. In these lakes, two Hoplias malabaricus karyomorphs (2n = 42A and 2n = 42B) live in sintopy in Carioca Lake. Cytogenetic analyses were performed on 65 specimens from 8 lakes (including Carioca L...

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Main Authors: Uedson Pereira Jacobina, Edson Paiva, Jorge Abdala Dergam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200009&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Uedson Pereira Jacobina
Edson Paiva
Jorge Abdala Dergam
author_facet Uedson Pereira Jacobina
Edson Paiva
Jorge Abdala Dergam
author_sort Uedson Pereira Jacobina
collection DOAJ
description The lacustrine system of the middle rio Doce basin is considered a paradigm of Pleistocene geomorphology. In these lakes, two Hoplias malabaricus karyomorphs (2n = 42A and 2n = 42B) live in sintopy in Carioca Lake. Cytogenetic analyses were performed on 65 specimens from 8 lakes (including Carioca Lake) to determine the distribution and relative frequency of these karyomorphs and the degree of cytogenetic divergence caused putatively by recent geographic isolation. All fish were 2n = 42B karyomorphs, except for 1 specimen from the Marola Lake, which was 2n = 42A. Among-population variation was especially high for C-banding patterns. Other characters such as X chromosome size and CMA3/DAPI also varied among populations. Our results suggested that the karyotype of H. malabaricus is able to respond rapidly to geographic isolation, and revealed that heterochromatic variation may represent the lowest hierarchical level of chromosomal evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-e87286552fa14539b3119696751c175b2022-12-22T01:42:24ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02249232533310.1590/S1679-62252011005000023S1679-62252011000200009Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern BrazilUedson Pereira Jacobina0Edson Paiva1Jorge Abdala Dergam2Universidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Federal de ViçosaThe lacustrine system of the middle rio Doce basin is considered a paradigm of Pleistocene geomorphology. In these lakes, two Hoplias malabaricus karyomorphs (2n = 42A and 2n = 42B) live in sintopy in Carioca Lake. Cytogenetic analyses were performed on 65 specimens from 8 lakes (including Carioca Lake) to determine the distribution and relative frequency of these karyomorphs and the degree of cytogenetic divergence caused putatively by recent geographic isolation. All fish were 2n = 42B karyomorphs, except for 1 specimen from the Marola Lake, which was 2n = 42A. Among-population variation was especially high for C-banding patterns. Other characters such as X chromosome size and CMA3/DAPI also varied among populations. Our results suggested that the karyotype of H. malabaricus is able to respond rapidly to geographic isolation, and revealed that heterochromatic variation may represent the lowest hierarchical level of chromosomal evolution.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200009&lng=en&tlng=enConservation geneticsKaryotype evolutionMiddle rio Doce ValleySympatry
spellingShingle Uedson Pereira Jacobina
Edson Paiva
Jorge Abdala Dergam
Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern Brazil
Neotropical Ichthyology
Conservation genetics
Karyotype evolution
Middle rio Doce Valley
Sympatry
title Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern Brazil
title_full Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern Brazil
title_short Pleistocene karyotypic divergence in Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) populations in southeastern Brazil
title_sort pleistocene karyotypic divergence in hoplias malabaricus bloch 1794 teleostei erythrinidae populations in southeastern brazil
topic Conservation genetics
Karyotype evolution
Middle rio Doce Valley
Sympatry
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200009&lng=en&tlng=en
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