Voices of Nagasaki after 75 Years

Soon after the second atomic bombing in 1945, hibakusha in Nagasaki saw the dawn of the Cold War, along with the Soviet Union’s possession of atomic bombs. The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 created a real fear of nuclear war capable of destroying all of humanity. The Partial Test Ban Treaty in 1963 a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Masao Tomonaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-03-01
Series:Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2021.1902121
_version_ 1818741127247822848
author Masao Tomonaga
author_facet Masao Tomonaga
author_sort Masao Tomonaga
collection DOAJ
description Soon after the second atomic bombing in 1945, hibakusha in Nagasaki saw the dawn of the Cold War, along with the Soviet Union’s possession of atomic bombs. The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 created a real fear of nuclear war capable of destroying all of humanity. The Partial Test Ban Treaty in 1963 and the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968 were a good sign of hope. The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, signed in 1987, also succeeded in reducing nuclear warheads in the 1990s. However, we have also seen nuclear deterrence strategies of the nuclear powers firmly established. The Cold War ended in 1989, but its nuclear deterrence policies have persisted. Unfortunately, the NPT regime has gradually begun to weaken since 2010. Hibakusha and nongovernmental organizations such as the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons have stood firmly in strong solidarity and in 2017, succeeded in establishing the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), which entered into force on 22 January 2021. Even now, hibakusha continue to suffer lifelong radiation-induced cancers and leukemia. Hibakusha must face a new stage in the abolition of nuclear weapons under a dangerous divide between NPT supporters and TPNW promoters. To overcome this divide, we need to increase the power of civil society around the world.
first_indexed 2024-12-18T01:51:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e87319a7a38241cdac453659ea47f068
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2575-1654
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T01:51:41Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
spelling doaj.art-e87319a7a38241cdac453659ea47f0682022-12-21T21:25:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament2575-16542021-03-014S127628310.1080/25751654.2021.19021211902121Voices of Nagasaki after 75 YearsMasao Tomonaga0Nagasaki UniversitySoon after the second atomic bombing in 1945, hibakusha in Nagasaki saw the dawn of the Cold War, along with the Soviet Union’s possession of atomic bombs. The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 created a real fear of nuclear war capable of destroying all of humanity. The Partial Test Ban Treaty in 1963 and the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968 were a good sign of hope. The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, signed in 1987, also succeeded in reducing nuclear warheads in the 1990s. However, we have also seen nuclear deterrence strategies of the nuclear powers firmly established. The Cold War ended in 1989, but its nuclear deterrence policies have persisted. Unfortunately, the NPT regime has gradually begun to weaken since 2010. Hibakusha and nongovernmental organizations such as the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons have stood firmly in strong solidarity and in 2017, succeeded in establishing the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), which entered into force on 22 January 2021. Even now, hibakusha continue to suffer lifelong radiation-induced cancers and leukemia. Hibakusha must face a new stage in the abolition of nuclear weapons under a dangerous divide between NPT supporters and TPNW promoters. To overcome this divide, we need to increase the power of civil society around the world.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2021.1902121hibakushacold wartpnwcivil societyconfidence-buildingnuclear-free world
spellingShingle Masao Tomonaga
Voices of Nagasaki after 75 Years
Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
hibakusha
cold war
tpnw
civil society
confidence-building
nuclear-free world
title Voices of Nagasaki after 75 Years
title_full Voices of Nagasaki after 75 Years
title_fullStr Voices of Nagasaki after 75 Years
title_full_unstemmed Voices of Nagasaki after 75 Years
title_short Voices of Nagasaki after 75 Years
title_sort voices of nagasaki after 75 years
topic hibakusha
cold war
tpnw
civil society
confidence-building
nuclear-free world
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25751654.2021.1902121
work_keys_str_mv AT masaotomonaga voicesofnagasakiafter75years