The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) need to acquire knowledge and self-confidence to effectively engage in self-care activities. A structured education program has the potential to influence knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behavior. This study aimed to investigate the imp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erlin Sayuti, Hema Malini, Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2024-02-01
Series:Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/11918
_version_ 1797224503268343808
author Erlin Sayuti
Hema Malini
Devia Putri Lenggogeni
author_facet Erlin Sayuti
Hema Malini
Devia Putri Lenggogeni
author_sort Erlin Sayuti
collection DOAJ
description Patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) need to acquire knowledge and self-confidence to effectively engage in self-care activities. A structured education program has the potential to influence knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behavior. This study aimed to investigate the impact of education on the knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care of individuals with T2DM. The research employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design with purposive sampling. The total sample size consisted of 60 participants, with 30 in each group. The intervention group attended a four-session T2DM structured education program conducted by internal medicine specialists, nurses, nutritionists, and pharmacists, while the control group continued with their usual monthly check-ups. The results of the independent t-test revealed differences in knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care between the intervention and control groups in the post-test assessment. Education for T2DM patients was found to be effective in enhancing knowledge (p-value=0.000), self-efficacy (p-value=0.000), and self-care (p-value=0.000), making it a recommended component of self-management education to prevent complications. The implications of this study may assist hospitals in developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for implementing structured education programs for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as a means of enhancing patients’ management skills for T2DM.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T13:54:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e8756d9533cb4210b5c38a632e29f0e4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2281-7824
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T13:54:09Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher PAGEPress Publications
record_format Article
series Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
spelling doaj.art-e8756d9533cb4210b5c38a632e29f0e42024-04-03T23:14:27ZengPAGEPress PublicationsHealthcare in Low-resource Settings2281-78242024-02-0110.4081/hls.2024.11918The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patientsErlin Sayuti0Hema Malini1Devia Putri Lenggogeni2Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang; Universitas Andalas Hospital, PadangMedical Surgical Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, PadangMedical Surgical Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, PadangPatients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) need to acquire knowledge and self-confidence to effectively engage in self-care activities. A structured education program has the potential to influence knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behavior. This study aimed to investigate the impact of education on the knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care of individuals with T2DM. The research employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design with purposive sampling. The total sample size consisted of 60 participants, with 30 in each group. The intervention group attended a four-session T2DM structured education program conducted by internal medicine specialists, nurses, nutritionists, and pharmacists, while the control group continued with their usual monthly check-ups. The results of the independent t-test revealed differences in knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care between the intervention and control groups in the post-test assessment. Education for T2DM patients was found to be effective in enhancing knowledge (p-value=0.000), self-efficacy (p-value=0.000), and self-care (p-value=0.000), making it a recommended component of self-management education to prevent complications. The implications of this study may assist hospitals in developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for implementing structured education programs for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as a means of enhancing patients’ management skills for T2DM. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/11918Education classtype 2 diabetes mellitus patientknowledgeself-care
spellingShingle Erlin Sayuti
Hema Malini
Devia Putri Lenggogeni
The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
Education class
type 2 diabetes mellitus patient
knowledge
self-care
title The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
title_full The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
title_fullStr The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
title_full_unstemmed The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
title_short The impact of structured education on knowledge and self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
title_sort impact of structured education on knowledge and self efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
topic Education class
type 2 diabetes mellitus patient
knowledge
self-care
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/11918
work_keys_str_mv AT erlinsayuti theimpactofstructurededucationonknowledgeandselfefficacyintype2diabetesmellituspatients
AT hemamalini theimpactofstructurededucationonknowledgeandselfefficacyintype2diabetesmellituspatients
AT deviaputrilenggogeni theimpactofstructurededucationonknowledgeandselfefficacyintype2diabetesmellituspatients
AT erlinsayuti impactofstructurededucationonknowledgeandselfefficacyintype2diabetesmellituspatients
AT hemamalini impactofstructurededucationonknowledgeandselfefficacyintype2diabetesmellituspatients
AT deviaputrilenggogeni impactofstructurededucationonknowledgeandselfefficacyintype2diabetesmellituspatients