Do the Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Screen Time during the COVID-19 Quarantine correlate to their Upper Extremity Abnormalities and Anxiety?

Background: This study examines the prevalence of upper extremity abnormalities during COVID-19 quarantine. It emphasizes the role of physical activity and screen time in these abnormalities in male adolescents. The relationship between these components and anxiety was also examined.Method: This des...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sepideh Sarvari, Mahta Rahimzadeh, Sima Mokari Saei, Mir hamid Salehian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_19573_9ab33783f39213f52d364fb5485b8d8f.pdf
_version_ 1797990411486101504
author Sepideh Sarvari
Mahta Rahimzadeh
Sima Mokari Saei
Mir hamid Salehian
author_facet Sepideh Sarvari
Mahta Rahimzadeh
Sima Mokari Saei
Mir hamid Salehian
author_sort Sepideh Sarvari
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study examines the prevalence of upper extremity abnormalities during COVID-19 quarantine. It emphasizes the role of physical activity and screen time in these abnormalities in male adolescents. The relationship between these components and anxiety was also examined.Method: This descriptive-correlational study was performed on 150 13-15-year-old boys. Upper extremity abnormalities are measured using Image J software and Spinal Mouse. Physical activity, screen time, and anxiety are assessed by the use of standard questionnaires.Results: Means of age and BMI were 22.86 and 22.48, respectively. The results showed that 70 patients (47%) had forward head posture, 51 patients (34%) had kyphosis, and 11 patients (7%) had lordosis. In addition, the results showed that physical activity and screen time were significantly correlated to forward head and kyphosis (all T>1.96). Also, physical activity, screen time, and upper extremity abnormalities were significantly associated with anxiety (all T>1.96).Conclusion: The results indicate that upper extremity abnormalities, including forward head and kyphosis, are relatively common in male adolescents during COVID-19 quarantine. Also, physical activity and screen time may impact these abnormalities.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T08:36:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e8760737fdbc4914b18b15ef0eb494fb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2345-5047
2345-5055
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T08:36:01Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series International Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj.art-e8760737fdbc4914b18b15ef0eb494fb2022-12-22T04:34:20ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Pediatrics2345-50472345-50552022-03-01103155671557610.22038/ijp.2022.62477.477919573Do the Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Screen Time during the COVID-19 Quarantine correlate to their Upper Extremity Abnormalities and Anxiety?Sepideh Sarvari0Mahta Rahimzadeh1Sima Mokari Saei2Mir hamid Salehian3Assist. Prof., Department of Physical Education, Urmia University of Technology, IranDepartment of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IranAssist. Prof., Department of Physical Education, Mahabad branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, IranAssist. Prof., Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IranBackground: This study examines the prevalence of upper extremity abnormalities during COVID-19 quarantine. It emphasizes the role of physical activity and screen time in these abnormalities in male adolescents. The relationship between these components and anxiety was also examined.Method: This descriptive-correlational study was performed on 150 13-15-year-old boys. Upper extremity abnormalities are measured using Image J software and Spinal Mouse. Physical activity, screen time, and anxiety are assessed by the use of standard questionnaires.Results: Means of age and BMI were 22.86 and 22.48, respectively. The results showed that 70 patients (47%) had forward head posture, 51 patients (34%) had kyphosis, and 11 patients (7%) had lordosis. In addition, the results showed that physical activity and screen time were significantly correlated to forward head and kyphosis (all T>1.96). Also, physical activity, screen time, and upper extremity abnormalities were significantly associated with anxiety (all T>1.96).Conclusion: The results indicate that upper extremity abnormalities, including forward head and kyphosis, are relatively common in male adolescents during COVID-19 quarantine. Also, physical activity and screen time may impact these abnormalities.https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_19573_9ab33783f39213f52d364fb5485b8d8f.pdfupper extremity abnormalityphysical activityscreen timeanxietycovid-19
spellingShingle Sepideh Sarvari
Mahta Rahimzadeh
Sima Mokari Saei
Mir hamid Salehian
Do the Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Screen Time during the COVID-19 Quarantine correlate to their Upper Extremity Abnormalities and Anxiety?
International Journal of Pediatrics
upper extremity abnormality
physical activity
screen time
anxiety
covid-19
title Do the Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Screen Time during the COVID-19 Quarantine correlate to their Upper Extremity Abnormalities and Anxiety?
title_full Do the Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Screen Time during the COVID-19 Quarantine correlate to their Upper Extremity Abnormalities and Anxiety?
title_fullStr Do the Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Screen Time during the COVID-19 Quarantine correlate to their Upper Extremity Abnormalities and Anxiety?
title_full_unstemmed Do the Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Screen Time during the COVID-19 Quarantine correlate to their Upper Extremity Abnormalities and Anxiety?
title_short Do the Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Screen Time during the COVID-19 Quarantine correlate to their Upper Extremity Abnormalities and Anxiety?
title_sort do the adolescents physical activity and screen time during the covid 19 quarantine correlate to their upper extremity abnormalities and anxiety
topic upper extremity abnormality
physical activity
screen time
anxiety
covid-19
url https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_19573_9ab33783f39213f52d364fb5485b8d8f.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sepidehsarvari dotheadolescentsphysicalactivityandscreentimeduringthecovid19quarantinecorrelatetotheirupperextremityabnormalitiesandanxiety
AT mahtarahimzadeh dotheadolescentsphysicalactivityandscreentimeduringthecovid19quarantinecorrelatetotheirupperextremityabnormalitiesandanxiety
AT simamokarisaei dotheadolescentsphysicalactivityandscreentimeduringthecovid19quarantinecorrelatetotheirupperextremityabnormalitiesandanxiety
AT mirhamidsalehian dotheadolescentsphysicalactivityandscreentimeduringthecovid19quarantinecorrelatetotheirupperextremityabnormalitiesandanxiety