Blue, Black, and Stripes: Evolution and Development of Color Production and Pattern Formation in Lizards and Snakes

In order to understand molecular and genetic mechanism of color pattern formation, not only adult phenotypes but also processes and mechanisms of color production and pattern formation during embryonic and postembryonic stages should be described. The pigment cell based color production and pattern...

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Main Authors: Takeo Kuriyama, Arata Murakami, Matt Brandley, Masami Hasegawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2020.00232/full
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author Takeo Kuriyama
Arata Murakami
Arata Murakami
Matt Brandley
Masami Hasegawa
author_facet Takeo Kuriyama
Arata Murakami
Arata Murakami
Matt Brandley
Masami Hasegawa
author_sort Takeo Kuriyama
collection DOAJ
description In order to understand molecular and genetic mechanism of color pattern formation, not only adult phenotypes but also processes and mechanisms of color production and pattern formation during embryonic and postembryonic stages should be described. The pigment cell based color production and pattern formation during embryogenesis were reviewed for the recent studies on lizards and snakes, by focusing on different color production mechanisms in terms of epidermal and dermal pigment cell architectures, and then discuss the genetic determinants of pattern formation considering both biologically relevant theoretical models which consider pigment cell specification, migration, and architecture differentiation. Clarifying the contributions of pigment cells and genetic factors improves our general understanding of reptilian color pattern evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-e879fffa61484404a84762226f5fa5d32022-12-21T23:39:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2020-08-01810.3389/fevo.2020.00232519981Blue, Black, and Stripes: Evolution and Development of Color Production and Pattern Formation in Lizards and SnakesTakeo Kuriyama0Arata Murakami1Arata Murakami2Matt Brandley3Masami Hasegawa4Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo, Tamba, JapanLaboratory of Geographical Ecology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Chiba, JapanKaiyo High School, Gamagori, JapanSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaLaboratory of Geographical Ecology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Chiba, JapanIn order to understand molecular and genetic mechanism of color pattern formation, not only adult phenotypes but also processes and mechanisms of color production and pattern formation during embryonic and postembryonic stages should be described. The pigment cell based color production and pattern formation during embryogenesis were reviewed for the recent studies on lizards and snakes, by focusing on different color production mechanisms in terms of epidermal and dermal pigment cell architectures, and then discuss the genetic determinants of pattern formation considering both biologically relevant theoretical models which consider pigment cell specification, migration, and architecture differentiation. Clarifying the contributions of pigment cells and genetic factors improves our general understanding of reptilian color pattern evolution.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2020.00232/fullpigment cellsembryogenesispolymorphismmelanismreptile
spellingShingle Takeo Kuriyama
Arata Murakami
Arata Murakami
Matt Brandley
Masami Hasegawa
Blue, Black, and Stripes: Evolution and Development of Color Production and Pattern Formation in Lizards and Snakes
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
pigment cells
embryogenesis
polymorphism
melanism
reptile
title Blue, Black, and Stripes: Evolution and Development of Color Production and Pattern Formation in Lizards and Snakes
title_full Blue, Black, and Stripes: Evolution and Development of Color Production and Pattern Formation in Lizards and Snakes
title_fullStr Blue, Black, and Stripes: Evolution and Development of Color Production and Pattern Formation in Lizards and Snakes
title_full_unstemmed Blue, Black, and Stripes: Evolution and Development of Color Production and Pattern Formation in Lizards and Snakes
title_short Blue, Black, and Stripes: Evolution and Development of Color Production and Pattern Formation in Lizards and Snakes
title_sort blue black and stripes evolution and development of color production and pattern formation in lizards and snakes
topic pigment cells
embryogenesis
polymorphism
melanism
reptile
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2020.00232/full
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