The Complexity of Comparative Adsorption of C<sub>6</sub> Hydrocarbons (Benzene, Cyclohexane, <em>n</em>-Hexane) at Metal–Organic Frameworks

The relatively stable MOFs Alfum, MIL-160, DUT-4, DUT-5, MIL-53-TDC, MIL-53, UiO-66, UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>, UiO-66(F)<sub>4</sub>, UiO-67, DUT-67, NH<sub>2</sub>-MIL-125, MIL-125, MIL-101(Cr), ZIF-8, ZIF-11 and ZIF-7 were studied for their C<sub>6</sub>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian Jansen, Nabil Assahub, Alex Spieß, Jun Liang, Alexa Schmitz, Shanghua Xing, Serkan Gökpinar, Christoph Janiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/20/3614
Description
Summary:The relatively stable MOFs Alfum, MIL-160, DUT-4, DUT-5, MIL-53-TDC, MIL-53, UiO-66, UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>, UiO-66(F)<sub>4</sub>, UiO-67, DUT-67, NH<sub>2</sub>-MIL-125, MIL-125, MIL-101(Cr), ZIF-8, ZIF-11 and ZIF-7 were studied for their C<sub>6</sub> sorption properties. An understanding of the uptake of the larger C<sub>6</sub> molecules cannot simply be achieved with surface area and pore volume (from N<sub>2</sub> sorption) but involves the complex micropore structure of the MOF. The maximum adsorption capacity at p p<sub>0</sub><sup>−1</sup> = 0.9 was shown by DUT-4 for benzene, MIL-101(Cr) for cyclohexane and DUT-5 for <i>n</i>-hexane. In the low-pressure range from p p<sub>0</sub><sup>−1</sup> = 0.1 down to 0.05 the highest benzene uptake is given by DUT-5, DUT-67/UiO-67 and MIL-101(Cr), for cyclohexane and <i>n</i>-hexane by DUT-5, UiO-67 and MIL-101(Cr). The highest uptake capacity at p p<sub>0</sub><sup>−1</sup> = 0.02 was seen with MIL-53 for benzene, MIL-125 for cyclohexane and DUT-5 for <i>n</i>-hexane. DUT-5 and MIL-101(Cr) are the MOFs with the widest pore window openings/cross sections but the low-pressure uptake seems to be controlled by a complex combination of ligand and pore-size effect. IAST selectivities between the three binary mixtures show a finely tuned and difficult to predict interplay of pore window size with (critical) adsorptive size and possibly a role of electrostatics through functional groups such as NH<sub>2</sub>.
ISSN:2079-4991