The subunit of RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase OsFIP regulates early degeneration of microspores in rice.

N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation plays important roles during development in different species. However, knowledge of m6A RNA methylation in monocots remains limited. In this study, we reported that OsFIP and OsMTA2 are the components of m6A RNA methyltransferase complex in rice and uncovere...

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Main Authors: Fan Zhang, Yu-Chan Zhang, Jian-You Liao, Yang Yu, Yan-Fei Zhou, Yan-Zhao Feng, Yu-Wei Yang, Meng-Qi Lei, Mei Bai, Hong Wu, Yue-Qin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-05-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008120
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author Fan Zhang
Yu-Chan Zhang
Jian-You Liao
Yang Yu
Yan-Fei Zhou
Yan-Zhao Feng
Yu-Wei Yang
Meng-Qi Lei
Mei Bai
Hong Wu
Yue-Qin Chen
author_facet Fan Zhang
Yu-Chan Zhang
Jian-You Liao
Yang Yu
Yan-Fei Zhou
Yan-Zhao Feng
Yu-Wei Yang
Meng-Qi Lei
Mei Bai
Hong Wu
Yue-Qin Chen
author_sort Fan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation plays important roles during development in different species. However, knowledge of m6A RNA methylation in monocots remains limited. In this study, we reported that OsFIP and OsMTA2 are the components of m6A RNA methyltransferase complex in rice and uncovered a previously unknown function of m6A RNA methylation in regulation of plant sporogenesis. Importantly, OsFIP is essential for rice male gametogenesis. Knocking out of OsFIP results in early degeneration of microspores at the vacuolated pollen stage and simultaneously causes abnormal meiosis in prophase I. We further analyzed the profile of rice m6A modification during sporogenesis in both WT and OsFIP loss-of-function plants, and identified a rice panicle specific m6A modification motif "UGWAMH". Interestingly, we found that OsFIP directly mediates the m6A methylation of a set of threonine protease and NTPase mRNAs and is essential for their expression and/or splicing, which in turn regulates the progress of sporogenesis. Our findings revealed for the first time that OsFIP plays an indispensable role in plant early sporogenesis. This study also provides evidence for the different functions of the m6A RNA methyltransferase complex between rice and Arabidopsis.
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spelling doaj.art-e87d47b242434c41b58b6d3ac44af0612022-12-21T22:39:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042019-05-01155e100812010.1371/journal.pgen.1008120The subunit of RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase OsFIP regulates early degeneration of microspores in rice.Fan ZhangYu-Chan ZhangJian-You LiaoYang YuYan-Fei ZhouYan-Zhao FengYu-Wei YangMeng-Qi LeiMei BaiHong WuYue-Qin ChenN6-Methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation plays important roles during development in different species. However, knowledge of m6A RNA methylation in monocots remains limited. In this study, we reported that OsFIP and OsMTA2 are the components of m6A RNA methyltransferase complex in rice and uncovered a previously unknown function of m6A RNA methylation in regulation of plant sporogenesis. Importantly, OsFIP is essential for rice male gametogenesis. Knocking out of OsFIP results in early degeneration of microspores at the vacuolated pollen stage and simultaneously causes abnormal meiosis in prophase I. We further analyzed the profile of rice m6A modification during sporogenesis in both WT and OsFIP loss-of-function plants, and identified a rice panicle specific m6A modification motif "UGWAMH". Interestingly, we found that OsFIP directly mediates the m6A methylation of a set of threonine protease and NTPase mRNAs and is essential for their expression and/or splicing, which in turn regulates the progress of sporogenesis. Our findings revealed for the first time that OsFIP plays an indispensable role in plant early sporogenesis. This study also provides evidence for the different functions of the m6A RNA methyltransferase complex between rice and Arabidopsis.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008120
spellingShingle Fan Zhang
Yu-Chan Zhang
Jian-You Liao
Yang Yu
Yan-Fei Zhou
Yan-Zhao Feng
Yu-Wei Yang
Meng-Qi Lei
Mei Bai
Hong Wu
Yue-Qin Chen
The subunit of RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase OsFIP regulates early degeneration of microspores in rice.
PLoS Genetics
title The subunit of RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase OsFIP regulates early degeneration of microspores in rice.
title_full The subunit of RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase OsFIP regulates early degeneration of microspores in rice.
title_fullStr The subunit of RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase OsFIP regulates early degeneration of microspores in rice.
title_full_unstemmed The subunit of RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase OsFIP regulates early degeneration of microspores in rice.
title_short The subunit of RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase OsFIP regulates early degeneration of microspores in rice.
title_sort subunit of rna n6 methyladenosine methyltransferase osfip regulates early degeneration of microspores in rice
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008120
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