Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Development of an Early Literacy App in Dhuwaya

Phonological awareness is a skill which is crucial in learning to read. In this paper, we report on the challenges encountered while developing a digital application (app) for teaching phonological awareness and early literacy skills in Dhuwaya. Dhuwaya is a Yolŋu language variety spoken in Yirrkala...

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Main Authors: Gillian Wigglesworth, Melanie Wilkinson, Yalmay Yunupingu, Robyn Beecham, Jake Stockley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/106
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author Gillian Wigglesworth
Melanie Wilkinson
Yalmay Yunupingu
Robyn Beecham
Jake Stockley
author_facet Gillian Wigglesworth
Melanie Wilkinson
Yalmay Yunupingu
Robyn Beecham
Jake Stockley
author_sort Gillian Wigglesworth
collection DOAJ
description Phonological awareness is a skill which is crucial in learning to read. In this paper, we report on the challenges encountered while developing a digital application (app) for teaching phonological awareness and early literacy skills in Dhuwaya. Dhuwaya is a Yolŋu language variety spoken in Yirrkala and surrounding areas in East Arnhem Land. Dhuwaya is the first language of the children who attend a bilingual school in which Dhuwaya and English are the languages of instruction. Dhuwaya and English have different phonemic inventories and different alphabets. The Dhuwaya alphabet is based on Roman alphabet symbols and has 31 graphemes (compared to 26 in English). The app was designed to teach children how to segment and blend syllables and phonemes and to identify common words as well as suffixes used in the language. However, the development was not straightforward, and the impact of the linguistic, cultural and educational challenges could not have been predicted. Amongst these was the inherent variation in the language, including glottal stops, the pronunciation of stops, the focus on syllables as a decoding strategy for literacy development and challenges of finding one-syllable words such as those initially used with English-speaking children. Another challenge was identifying culturally appropriate images which the children could relate to and which were not copyrighted. In this paper, we discuss these plus a range of other issues that emerged, identifying how these problems were addressed and resolved by the interdisciplinary and intercultural team.
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spelling doaj.art-e88043902c5d48bf91d392cf8fc9cdd72023-11-22T00:10:20ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2021-06-016210610.3390/languages6020106Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Development of an Early Literacy App in DhuwayaGillian Wigglesworth0Melanie Wilkinson1Yalmay Yunupingu2Robyn Beecham3Jake Stockley4School of Languages and Linguistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3000, AustraliaNorthern Territory Department of Education, 55-59 Mitchell St., Darwin City, NT 0800, AustraliaYirrkala School, Yirrkala, Northern Territory Rankine Road Yirrkala, Northern Territory, NT 0880, AustraliaYirrkala School, Yirrkala, Northern Territory Rankine Road Yirrkala, Northern Territory, NT 0880, AustraliaYirrkala School, Yirrkala, Northern Territory Rankine Road Yirrkala, Northern Territory, NT 0880, AustraliaPhonological awareness is a skill which is crucial in learning to read. In this paper, we report on the challenges encountered while developing a digital application (app) for teaching phonological awareness and early literacy skills in Dhuwaya. Dhuwaya is a Yolŋu language variety spoken in Yirrkala and surrounding areas in East Arnhem Land. Dhuwaya is the first language of the children who attend a bilingual school in which Dhuwaya and English are the languages of instruction. Dhuwaya and English have different phonemic inventories and different alphabets. The Dhuwaya alphabet is based on Roman alphabet symbols and has 31 graphemes (compared to 26 in English). The app was designed to teach children how to segment and blend syllables and phonemes and to identify common words as well as suffixes used in the language. However, the development was not straightforward, and the impact of the linguistic, cultural and educational challenges could not have been predicted. Amongst these was the inherent variation in the language, including glottal stops, the pronunciation of stops, the focus on syllables as a decoding strategy for literacy development and challenges of finding one-syllable words such as those initially used with English-speaking children. Another challenge was identifying culturally appropriate images which the children could relate to and which were not copyrighted. In this paper, we discuss these plus a range of other issues that emerged, identifying how these problems were addressed and resolved by the interdisciplinary and intercultural team.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/106Aboriginal languagesphonological awarenessbiliteracybilingualiPad app
spellingShingle Gillian Wigglesworth
Melanie Wilkinson
Yalmay Yunupingu
Robyn Beecham
Jake Stockley
Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Development of an Early Literacy App in Dhuwaya
Languages
Aboriginal languages
phonological awareness
biliteracy
bilingual
iPad app
title Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Development of an Early Literacy App in Dhuwaya
title_full Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Development of an Early Literacy App in Dhuwaya
title_fullStr Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Development of an Early Literacy App in Dhuwaya
title_full_unstemmed Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Development of an Early Literacy App in Dhuwaya
title_short Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Development of an Early Literacy App in Dhuwaya
title_sort interdisciplinary and intercultural development of an early literacy app in dhuwaya
topic Aboriginal languages
phonological awareness
biliteracy
bilingual
iPad app
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/106
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AT yalmayyunupingu interdisciplinaryandinterculturaldevelopmentofanearlyliteracyappindhuwaya
AT robynbeecham interdisciplinaryandinterculturaldevelopmentofanearlyliteracyappindhuwaya
AT jakestockley interdisciplinaryandinterculturaldevelopmentofanearlyliteracyappindhuwaya