The case for case studies: A new approach to evaluating the effectiveness of livestock protection tools
Livestock operations in California face livestock losses due to a range of carnivore species. Simultaneously, there is an increased call to reduce the use of lethal predator control methods and replace them with nonlethal methods. Livestock guardian dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are one such nonleth...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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California Department of Fish and Wildlife
2021-11-01
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| Series: | California Fish and Wildlife Journal |
| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1818695362382135296 |
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| author | Dan Macon Carolyn Whitesell |
| author_facet | Dan Macon Carolyn Whitesell |
| author_sort | Dan Macon |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Livestock operations in California face livestock losses due to a range of carnivore species. Simultaneously, there is an increased call to reduce the use of lethal predator control methods and replace them with nonlethal methods. Livestock guardian dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are one such nonlethal livestock protection tool (LPT), yet research is still lacking on the factors and situations that impact their effectiveness. Using three case studies, we demonstrate the value of objective analyses that explicitly address the inherent differences in ranch management, environment, and surrounding land uses in examining livestock guardian dogs as an LPT. We used semi-structured questionnaire surveys of livestock operators to collect information on effectiveness, behavior, and producer satisfaction of LGDs protecting poultry (Gallus gallus domesticus), calves (Bovus taurus), and sheep (Ovis aries) on private and public land and in conjunction with a variety of other livestock protection tools. We aimed to address all aspects related to the use of LGDs as a means of informing livestock operators’ decisions on whether LGDs are an appropriate tool for a particular operation. The case studies demonstrated the complexities involved in applying LGDs as a LPT within the context of a livestock operation. In two of the three case studies, LGDs did not entirely eliminate livestock losses yet operator satisfaction remained high. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T13:44:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e8810cff6eb847c28e6b607d5b424894 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2689-4203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T13:44:16Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | California Department of Fish and Wildlife |
| record_format | Article |
| series | California Fish and Wildlife Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-e8810cff6eb847c28e6b607d5b4248942022-12-21T21:46:12ZengCalifornia Department of Fish and WildlifeCalifornia Fish and Wildlife Journal2689-42032021-11-01107317318310.51492/cfwj.hwisi.3The case for case studies: A new approach to evaluating the effectiveness of livestock protection toolsDan Macon0Carolyn Whitesell1University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesUniversity of California Division of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesLivestock operations in California face livestock losses due to a range of carnivore species. Simultaneously, there is an increased call to reduce the use of lethal predator control methods and replace them with nonlethal methods. Livestock guardian dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are one such nonlethal livestock protection tool (LPT), yet research is still lacking on the factors and situations that impact their effectiveness. Using three case studies, we demonstrate the value of objective analyses that explicitly address the inherent differences in ranch management, environment, and surrounding land uses in examining livestock guardian dogs as an LPT. We used semi-structured questionnaire surveys of livestock operators to collect information on effectiveness, behavior, and producer satisfaction of LGDs protecting poultry (Gallus gallus domesticus), calves (Bovus taurus), and sheep (Ovis aries) on private and public land and in conjunction with a variety of other livestock protection tools. We aimed to address all aspects related to the use of LGDs as a means of informing livestock operators’ decisions on whether LGDs are an appropriate tool for a particular operation. The case studies demonstrated the complexities involved in applying LGDs as a LPT within the context of a livestock operation. In two of the three case studies, LGDs did not entirely eliminate livestock losses yet operator satisfaction remained high.human-wildlife coexistencelivestock depredationlivestock guardian doglivestock protection tools |
| spellingShingle | Dan Macon Carolyn Whitesell The case for case studies: A new approach to evaluating the effectiveness of livestock protection tools California Fish and Wildlife Journal human-wildlife coexistence livestock depredation livestock guardian dog livestock protection tools |
| title | The case for case studies: A new approach to evaluating the effectiveness of livestock protection tools |
| title_full | The case for case studies: A new approach to evaluating the effectiveness of livestock protection tools |
| title_fullStr | The case for case studies: A new approach to evaluating the effectiveness of livestock protection tools |
| title_full_unstemmed | The case for case studies: A new approach to evaluating the effectiveness of livestock protection tools |
| title_short | The case for case studies: A new approach to evaluating the effectiveness of livestock protection tools |
| title_sort | case for case studies a new approach to evaluating the effectiveness of livestock protection tools |
| topic | human-wildlife coexistence livestock depredation livestock guardian dog livestock protection tools |
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