Improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: role of prasugrel

Zuzana Motovska, Petr WidimskyThird Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech RepublicAbstract: Dual oral antiplatelet therapy, aspirin plus thienopyridine, has permitted a rapid increase in the use of coronary intervention procedures. Clopidogr...

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Main Authors: Zuzana Motovska, Petr Widimsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2009-05-01
Series:Vascular Health and Risk Management
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/improving-outcomes-in-patients-undergoing-percutaneous-coronary-interv-a3157
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author Zuzana Motovska
Petr Widimsky
author_facet Zuzana Motovska
Petr Widimsky
author_sort Zuzana Motovska
collection DOAJ
description Zuzana Motovska, Petr WidimskyThird Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech RepublicAbstract: Dual oral antiplatelet therapy, aspirin plus thienopyridine, has permitted a rapid increase in the use of coronary intervention procedures. Clopidogrel is the thienopyridine of choice for dual antiplatelet therapy in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention. However, there are two issues with clopidogrel: (1) clopidogrel’s antiplatelet activity is delayed because the drug needs to be metabolized into its active form and (2) variability in patient response to clopidogrel has been demonstrated. To overcome these shortcomings of clopidogrel, new more potent inhibitors of P2Y12 receptors, which have a more rapid onset of action have been introduced for clinical evaluation. This article is a nonexhaustive review of the literature and concentrates on prasugrel, a third-generation, oral thienopyridine. The purpose is to summarize the current knowledge about the benefits and risks of prasugrel and to outline the most prudent strategies for the drug’s clinical use.Keywords: P2Y12 receptors, prasugrel, oral thienopyridine, dual oral antiplatelet therapy
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spelling doaj.art-e8825c8ded7746a487d6363f44a6b1992022-12-21T21:56:07ZengDove Medical PressVascular Health and Risk Management1176-63441178-20482009-05-012009default475481Improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: role of prasugrelZuzana MotovskaPetr WidimskyZuzana Motovska, Petr WidimskyThird Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech RepublicAbstract: Dual oral antiplatelet therapy, aspirin plus thienopyridine, has permitted a rapid increase in the use of coronary intervention procedures. Clopidogrel is the thienopyridine of choice for dual antiplatelet therapy in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention. However, there are two issues with clopidogrel: (1) clopidogrel’s antiplatelet activity is delayed because the drug needs to be metabolized into its active form and (2) variability in patient response to clopidogrel has been demonstrated. To overcome these shortcomings of clopidogrel, new more potent inhibitors of P2Y12 receptors, which have a more rapid onset of action have been introduced for clinical evaluation. This article is a nonexhaustive review of the literature and concentrates on prasugrel, a third-generation, oral thienopyridine. The purpose is to summarize the current knowledge about the benefits and risks of prasugrel and to outline the most prudent strategies for the drug’s clinical use.Keywords: P2Y12 receptors, prasugrel, oral thienopyridine, dual oral antiplatelet therapyhttp://www.dovepress.com/improving-outcomes-in-patients-undergoing-percutaneous-coronary-interv-a3157
spellingShingle Zuzana Motovska
Petr Widimsky
Improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: role of prasugrel
Vascular Health and Risk Management
title Improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: role of prasugrel
title_full Improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: role of prasugrel
title_fullStr Improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: role of prasugrel
title_full_unstemmed Improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: role of prasugrel
title_short Improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: role of prasugrel
title_sort improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention role of prasugrel
url http://www.dovepress.com/improving-outcomes-in-patients-undergoing-percutaneous-coronary-interv-a3157
work_keys_str_mv AT zuzanamotovska improvingoutcomesinpatientsundergoingpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionroleofprasugrel
AT petrwidimsky improvingoutcomesinpatientsundergoingpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionroleofprasugrel