A Multilevel Thresholding Approach Based on L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm for Image Segmentation

Multilevel thresholding is an important technique for image processing. The maximum entropy thresholding (MET) has been widely applied in the literature. This paper presented a novel optimal multilevel thresholding approach based on the maximum entropy measure and L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm (LFA...

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Main Authors: Tahereh Hassanzadeh, Hakimeh Vojodi, Amir Masoud Eftekhari Moghadam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran Telecom Research Center 2012-03-01
Series:International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijict.itrc.ac.ir/article-1-190-en.html
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author Tahereh Hassanzadeh
Hakimeh Vojodi
Amir Masoud Eftekhari Moghadam
author_facet Tahereh Hassanzadeh
Hakimeh Vojodi
Amir Masoud Eftekhari Moghadam
author_sort Tahereh Hassanzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Multilevel thresholding is an important technique for image processing. The maximum entropy thresholding (MET) has been widely applied in the literature. This paper presented a novel optimal multilevel thresholding approach based on the maximum entropy measure and L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm (LFA) for image segmentation. This new method was called, the maximum entropy based on l´evy-flight firefly algorithm for multilevel thresholding (MELFAT) method. In this paper, five famous benchmark images were used to evaluate the proposed method and the results were evaluated by the uniformity measure. The obtained results were compared with five wellknown methods, like Gaussians mooting method (Lim, Y. K., & Lee, S. U. (1990), Symmetry-duality method (Yin, P. Y., & Chen, L. H. (1993), improved GA-based algorithm (Yin, P. -Y. (1999), the hybrid cooperative-comprehensive learning based PSO algorithm (HCOCLPSO) ( Maitra, M., & Chatterjee, A. (2008)) and a new social and momentum component adaptive PSO algorithm (SMCAPSO) (Chander, A.,& Chatterjee, A.,& Siarry, P.(2011)) . The experimental results confirmed the performance and capability of the proposed method to find optimal threshold values.
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spelling doaj.art-e8862ae860014e439054a207828ffdf12023-02-08T07:31:26ZengIran Telecom Research CenterInternational Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research2251-61072783-44252012-03-014118A Multilevel Thresholding Approach Based on L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm for Image SegmentationTahereh Hassanzadeh0Hakimeh Vojodi1Amir Masoud Eftekhari Moghadam2 Multilevel thresholding is an important technique for image processing. The maximum entropy thresholding (MET) has been widely applied in the literature. This paper presented a novel optimal multilevel thresholding approach based on the maximum entropy measure and L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm (LFA) for image segmentation. This new method was called, the maximum entropy based on l´evy-flight firefly algorithm for multilevel thresholding (MELFAT) method. In this paper, five famous benchmark images were used to evaluate the proposed method and the results were evaluated by the uniformity measure. The obtained results were compared with five wellknown methods, like Gaussians mooting method (Lim, Y. K., & Lee, S. U. (1990), Symmetry-duality method (Yin, P. Y., & Chen, L. H. (1993), improved GA-based algorithm (Yin, P. -Y. (1999), the hybrid cooperative-comprehensive learning based PSO algorithm (HCOCLPSO) ( Maitra, M., & Chatterjee, A. (2008)) and a new social and momentum component adaptive PSO algorithm (SMCAPSO) (Chander, A.,& Chatterjee, A.,& Siarry, P.(2011)) . The experimental results confirmed the performance and capability of the proposed method to find optimal threshold values.http://ijict.itrc.ac.ir/article-1-190-en.htmlmultilevel thresholdingentropyimage segmentationuniformitylevy-flight firefly algorithm
spellingShingle Tahereh Hassanzadeh
Hakimeh Vojodi
Amir Masoud Eftekhari Moghadam
A Multilevel Thresholding Approach Based on L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm for Image Segmentation
International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research
multilevel thresholding
entropy
image segmentation
uniformity
levy-flight firefly algorithm
title A Multilevel Thresholding Approach Based on L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm for Image Segmentation
title_full A Multilevel Thresholding Approach Based on L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm for Image Segmentation
title_fullStr A Multilevel Thresholding Approach Based on L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm for Image Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed A Multilevel Thresholding Approach Based on L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm for Image Segmentation
title_short A Multilevel Thresholding Approach Based on L´evy-Flight Firefly Algorithm for Image Segmentation
title_sort multilevel thresholding approach based on l´evy flight firefly algorithm for image segmentation
topic multilevel thresholding
entropy
image segmentation
uniformity
levy-flight firefly algorithm
url http://ijict.itrc.ac.ir/article-1-190-en.html
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AT amirmasoudeftekharimoghadam amultilevelthresholdingapproachbasedonlevyflightfireflyalgorithmforimagesegmentation
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