Fluro-Protein C-Phycocyanin Docked Silver Nanocomposite Accelerates Cell Migration through NFĸB Signaling Pathway

Currently, there is a great demand for the development of nanomedicine aided wound tissue regeneration via silver doped nanoceuticals. Unfortunately, very little research is being carried out on antioxidants-doped silver nanometals and their interaction on the signaling axis during the bio-interface...

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Main Authors: Harishkumar Madhyastha, Radha Madhyastha, Eshika Chakraborty, Kaushita Banerjee, Kamal Shah, Yuichi Nakajima, Nagendra Singh Chauhan, Sajitha Lulu Sudhakaran, Kaoru Ohe, Gothandam Kodiveri Muthukaliannan, Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan, Masugi Maruyama, Nozomi Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3184
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author Harishkumar Madhyastha
Radha Madhyastha
Eshika Chakraborty
Kaushita Banerjee
Kamal Shah
Yuichi Nakajima
Nagendra Singh Chauhan
Sajitha Lulu Sudhakaran
Kaoru Ohe
Gothandam Kodiveri Muthukaliannan
Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan
Masugi Maruyama
Nozomi Watanabe
author_facet Harishkumar Madhyastha
Radha Madhyastha
Eshika Chakraborty
Kaushita Banerjee
Kamal Shah
Yuichi Nakajima
Nagendra Singh Chauhan
Sajitha Lulu Sudhakaran
Kaoru Ohe
Gothandam Kodiveri Muthukaliannan
Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan
Masugi Maruyama
Nozomi Watanabe
author_sort Harishkumar Madhyastha
collection DOAJ
description Currently, there is a great demand for the development of nanomedicine aided wound tissue regeneration via silver doped nanoceuticals. Unfortunately, very little research is being carried out on antioxidants-doped silver nanometals and their interaction on the signaling axis during the bio-interface mechanism. In this study, c-phycocyanin primed silver nano hybrids (AgcPCNP) were prepared and analyzed for properties such as cytotoxicity, metal decay, nanoconjugate stability, size expansion, and antioxidant features. Fluctuations in the expression of marker genes during cell migration phenomena in in vitro wound healing scenarios were also validated. Studies revealed that physiologically relevant ionic solutions did not exhibit any adverse effects on the nanoconjugate stability. However, acidic, alkali, and ethanol solutions completely denatured the AgcPCNP conjugates. Signal transduction RT<sup>2</sup>PCR array demonstrated that genes associated with NFĸB- and PI3K-pathways were significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.5%) altered between AgcPCNP and AgNP groups. Specific inhibitors of NFĸB (Nfi) and PI3K (LY294002) pathways confirmed the involvement of NFĸB signaling axes. In vitro wound healing assay demonstrated that NFĸB pathway plays a prime role in the fibroblast cell migration. In conclusion, the present investigation revealed that surface functionalized AgcPCNP accelerated the fibroblast cell migration and can be further explored for wound healing biomedical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-e8874174d56f451ba34ca423c9427a222023-11-16T20:56:27ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-02-01244318410.3390/ijms24043184Fluro-Protein C-Phycocyanin Docked Silver Nanocomposite Accelerates Cell Migration through NFĸB Signaling PathwayHarishkumar Madhyastha0Radha Madhyastha1Eshika Chakraborty2Kaushita Banerjee3Kamal Shah4Yuichi Nakajima5Nagendra Singh Chauhan6Sajitha Lulu Sudhakaran7Kaoru Ohe8Gothandam Kodiveri Muthukaliannan9Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan10Masugi Maruyama11Nozomi Watanabe12Division of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 8891692, JapanDivision of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 8891692, JapanSchool of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore 632014, IndiaSchool of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore 632014, IndiaInstitute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura 281406, IndiaDivision of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 8891692, JapanDrug Testing Laboratory, Avam Anusandhan Kendra, Raipur 490008, IndiaSchool of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore 632014, IndiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 8892192, JapanSchool of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore 632014, IndiaSchool of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore 632014, IndiaDivision of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 8891692, JapanDivision of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 8891692, JapanCurrently, there is a great demand for the development of nanomedicine aided wound tissue regeneration via silver doped nanoceuticals. Unfortunately, very little research is being carried out on antioxidants-doped silver nanometals and their interaction on the signaling axis during the bio-interface mechanism. In this study, c-phycocyanin primed silver nano hybrids (AgcPCNP) were prepared and analyzed for properties such as cytotoxicity, metal decay, nanoconjugate stability, size expansion, and antioxidant features. Fluctuations in the expression of marker genes during cell migration phenomena in in vitro wound healing scenarios were also validated. Studies revealed that physiologically relevant ionic solutions did not exhibit any adverse effects on the nanoconjugate stability. However, acidic, alkali, and ethanol solutions completely denatured the AgcPCNP conjugates. Signal transduction RT<sup>2</sup>PCR array demonstrated that genes associated with NFĸB- and PI3K-pathways were significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.5%) altered between AgcPCNP and AgNP groups. Specific inhibitors of NFĸB (Nfi) and PI3K (LY294002) pathways confirmed the involvement of NFĸB signaling axes. In vitro wound healing assay demonstrated that NFĸB pathway plays a prime role in the fibroblast cell migration. In conclusion, the present investigation revealed that surface functionalized AgcPCNP accelerated the fibroblast cell migration and can be further explored for wound healing biomedical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3184silver doped C-phycocyanin (AgcPCNP)cell migrationcell proliferationfibroblast cellsNFĸB pathwaywound healing
spellingShingle Harishkumar Madhyastha
Radha Madhyastha
Eshika Chakraborty
Kaushita Banerjee
Kamal Shah
Yuichi Nakajima
Nagendra Singh Chauhan
Sajitha Lulu Sudhakaran
Kaoru Ohe
Gothandam Kodiveri Muthukaliannan
Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan
Masugi Maruyama
Nozomi Watanabe
Fluro-Protein C-Phycocyanin Docked Silver Nanocomposite Accelerates Cell Migration through NFĸB Signaling Pathway
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
silver doped C-phycocyanin (AgcPCNP)
cell migration
cell proliferation
fibroblast cells
NFĸB pathway
wound healing
title Fluro-Protein C-Phycocyanin Docked Silver Nanocomposite Accelerates Cell Migration through NFĸB Signaling Pathway
title_full Fluro-Protein C-Phycocyanin Docked Silver Nanocomposite Accelerates Cell Migration through NFĸB Signaling Pathway
title_fullStr Fluro-Protein C-Phycocyanin Docked Silver Nanocomposite Accelerates Cell Migration through NFĸB Signaling Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Fluro-Protein C-Phycocyanin Docked Silver Nanocomposite Accelerates Cell Migration through NFĸB Signaling Pathway
title_short Fluro-Protein C-Phycocyanin Docked Silver Nanocomposite Accelerates Cell Migration through NFĸB Signaling Pathway
title_sort fluro protein c phycocyanin docked silver nanocomposite accelerates cell migration through nfqb signaling pathway
topic silver doped C-phycocyanin (AgcPCNP)
cell migration
cell proliferation
fibroblast cells
NFĸB pathway
wound healing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3184
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