The Safety Threshold of Vietnam's Banks During Covid-19

Using the stress test, we measured the Comercial banks' withstand under pressure caused by the outbreak of COVID-19, which led to a freeze of the real estate market, a fall of the stock market, and an increase of non-performing loans (NPLs). The findings show positive and hopeful signs. Even th...

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Main Authors: Pham Thi Thanh Xuan, Trung Duc Nguyen, Ho Huu Tin, Le Thi Thanh Huyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Merdeka Malang 2021-11-01
Series:Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkdp/article/view/5929
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author Pham Thi Thanh Xuan
Trung Duc Nguyen
Ho Huu Tin
Le Thi Thanh Huyen
author_facet Pham Thi Thanh Xuan
Trung Duc Nguyen
Ho Huu Tin
Le Thi Thanh Huyen
author_sort Pham Thi Thanh Xuan
collection DOAJ
description Using the stress test, we measured the Comercial banks' withstand under pressure caused by the outbreak of COVID-19, which led to a freeze of the real estate market, a fall of the stock market, and an increase of non-performing loans (NPLs). The findings show positive and hopeful signs. Even though the real estate and stock markets fell by 40%, resulting in a significant devaluation of the banks' loan collaterals, banks do not need to supplement provisions for credit risk. The high number of NPLs, which lead to increased provisioning, erodes net earnings, reducing the capital adequacy ratio (CAR). Banks can still meet both the 9% minimum CAR requirement and the 3% maximum NPL requirement. The study also identifies the maximum safety threshold of the Vietnamese banking system, which averaged up to a 50% increase in NPLs. Two of the country's top 10 banks are even able to maintain a CAR greater than 9% and an NPL ratio below 3%, although NPLs increase to 450% and 215% compared to these before the shock, respectively. JEL: E50, G21
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spelling doaj.art-e8899cd386ff4d5193f45a647171aa6c2022-12-22T03:14:14ZengUniversitas Merdeka MalangJurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan1410-80892443-26872021-11-0125477678610.26905/jkdp.v25i4.59292831The Safety Threshold of Vietnam's Banks During Covid-19Pham Thi Thanh Xuan0Trung Duc Nguyen1Ho Huu Tin2Le Thi Thanh Huyen3Center for Economic and Financial Research, University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamBanking University HCMCInstitute for Development & Research in Banking Technology, University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamBanking University Ho Chi MinhUsing the stress test, we measured the Comercial banks' withstand under pressure caused by the outbreak of COVID-19, which led to a freeze of the real estate market, a fall of the stock market, and an increase of non-performing loans (NPLs). The findings show positive and hopeful signs. Even though the real estate and stock markets fell by 40%, resulting in a significant devaluation of the banks' loan collaterals, banks do not need to supplement provisions for credit risk. The high number of NPLs, which lead to increased provisioning, erodes net earnings, reducing the capital adequacy ratio (CAR). Banks can still meet both the 9% minimum CAR requirement and the 3% maximum NPL requirement. The study also identifies the maximum safety threshold of the Vietnamese banking system, which averaged up to a 50% increase in NPLs. Two of the country's top 10 banks are even able to maintain a CAR greater than 9% and an NPL ratio below 3%, although NPLs increase to 450% and 215% compared to these before the shock, respectively. JEL: E50, G21https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkdp/article/view/5929banking stress testcredit riskscovid-19capital adequacy rationon-performing loanssafety threshold
spellingShingle Pham Thi Thanh Xuan
Trung Duc Nguyen
Ho Huu Tin
Le Thi Thanh Huyen
The Safety Threshold of Vietnam's Banks During Covid-19
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan
banking stress test
credit risks
covid-19
capital adequacy ratio
non-performing loans
safety threshold
title The Safety Threshold of Vietnam's Banks During Covid-19
title_full The Safety Threshold of Vietnam's Banks During Covid-19
title_fullStr The Safety Threshold of Vietnam's Banks During Covid-19
title_full_unstemmed The Safety Threshold of Vietnam's Banks During Covid-19
title_short The Safety Threshold of Vietnam's Banks During Covid-19
title_sort safety threshold of vietnam s banks during covid 19
topic banking stress test
credit risks
covid-19
capital adequacy ratio
non-performing loans
safety threshold
url https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkdp/article/view/5929
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