Symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis: the role of cannabinoids in treating spasticity

A large proportion of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have spasticity, which has a marked impact on their quality of life. Anecdotal evidence suggests a beneficial effect of cannabis on spasticity as well as pain. Recently, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies have confirmed th...

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Main Authors: Verena Isabell Leussink, Leila Husseini, Clemens Warnke, Erasmia Broussalis, Hans-Peter Hartung, Bernd C. Kieseier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2012-09-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1756285612453972
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author Verena Isabell Leussink
Leila Husseini
Clemens Warnke
Erasmia Broussalis
Hans-Peter Hartung
Bernd C. Kieseier
author_facet Verena Isabell Leussink
Leila Husseini
Clemens Warnke
Erasmia Broussalis
Hans-Peter Hartung
Bernd C. Kieseier
author_sort Verena Isabell Leussink
collection DOAJ
description A large proportion of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have spasticity, which has a marked impact on their quality of life. Anecdotal evidence suggests a beneficial effect of cannabis on spasticity as well as pain. Recently, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies have confirmed the clinical efficacy of cannabinoids for the treatment of spasticity in patients with MS. Based on these data, nabiximols (Sativex), a 1:1 mix of Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol extracted from cloned Cannabis sativa chemovars, received approval for treating MS-related spasticity in various countries around the globe. In this article we review the current understanding of cannabinoid biology and the value of cannabinoids as a symptomatic treatment option addressing spasticity in patients with MS.
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spelling doaj.art-e88a0144aee44cb7aa4a3e740d21e7562022-12-21T23:09:02ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders1756-28561756-28642012-09-01510.1177/1756285612453972Symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis: the role of cannabinoids in treating spasticityVerena Isabell LeussinkLeila HusseiniClemens WarnkeErasmia BroussalisHans-Peter HartungBernd C. KieseierA large proportion of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have spasticity, which has a marked impact on their quality of life. Anecdotal evidence suggests a beneficial effect of cannabis on spasticity as well as pain. Recently, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies have confirmed the clinical efficacy of cannabinoids for the treatment of spasticity in patients with MS. Based on these data, nabiximols (Sativex), a 1:1 mix of Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol extracted from cloned Cannabis sativa chemovars, received approval for treating MS-related spasticity in various countries around the globe. In this article we review the current understanding of cannabinoid biology and the value of cannabinoids as a symptomatic treatment option addressing spasticity in patients with MS.https://doi.org/10.1177/1756285612453972
spellingShingle Verena Isabell Leussink
Leila Husseini
Clemens Warnke
Erasmia Broussalis
Hans-Peter Hartung
Bernd C. Kieseier
Symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis: the role of cannabinoids in treating spasticity
Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
title Symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis: the role of cannabinoids in treating spasticity
title_full Symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis: the role of cannabinoids in treating spasticity
title_fullStr Symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis: the role of cannabinoids in treating spasticity
title_full_unstemmed Symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis: the role of cannabinoids in treating spasticity
title_short Symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis: the role of cannabinoids in treating spasticity
title_sort symptomatic therapy in multiple sclerosis the role of cannabinoids in treating spasticity
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1756285612453972
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