Enhanced electrochemical performance of 3‐D microporous nickel/nickel oxide nanoflakes for application in supercapacitors

Abstract Increasing energy demands, depletion of fossil fuels, and environmental issues have impelled society to choose the pathways of renewable and clean energy, which motivated scientists and engineers to develop sustainable, renewable, and clean energy resources. However, the major challenge is...

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Main Authors: Balwant Kr. Singh, Debabrata Das, Navid Attarzadeh, Srija N. Chintalapalle, Chintalapalle V. Ramana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-02-01
Series:Nano Select
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/nano.202200180
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author Balwant Kr. Singh
Debabrata Das
Navid Attarzadeh
Srija N. Chintalapalle
Chintalapalle V. Ramana
author_facet Balwant Kr. Singh
Debabrata Das
Navid Attarzadeh
Srija N. Chintalapalle
Chintalapalle V. Ramana
author_sort Balwant Kr. Singh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Increasing energy demands, depletion of fossil fuels, and environmental issues have impelled society to choose the pathways of renewable and clean energy, which motivated scientists and engineers to develop sustainable, renewable, and clean energy resources. However, the major challenge is the implementation of low‐cost, flexible approaches and materials to fulfill the requirements of energy storage and conversion technologies, specifically those involving batteries and supercapacitors. In this context, herein, we demonstrate an integrated approach to realize three‐dimensional (3‐D) mesoporous nickel(Ni)/nickel oxide (NiO) nanostructures with enhanced performance for supercapacitor applications. Conformal deposition of NiO nanoflakes on 3‐D mesoporous Ni onto inexpensive Cu substrates with large active surface area, providing easy ion accessibility through mesoporous channels and improving electron transport through interconnected nickel network. The 3‐D mesoporous Ni/NiO nanoflakes exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, namely, areal capacitance of 720 mFcm−2, energy density of 4 μWhcm−2 and power density of 2.5 mWcm−2 and a reasonable capacity retention for 5000 cycles. We believe that these results may provide a roadmap to further tune the conditions so as to engineer oxide architectures to derive enhanced energy performance of supercapacitor devices for practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-e88b52878b4b421c866030ebffe230c82023-02-10T19:05:56ZengWiley-VCHNano Select2688-40112023-02-014214515910.1002/nano.202200180Enhanced electrochemical performance of 3‐D microporous nickel/nickel oxide nanoflakes for application in supercapacitorsBalwant Kr. Singh0Debabrata Das1Navid Attarzadeh2Srija N. Chintalapalle3Chintalapalle V. Ramana4Centre for Advanced Materials Research (CMR) University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas USACentre for Advanced Materials Research (CMR) University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas USACentre for Advanced Materials Research (CMR) University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas USACentre for Advanced Materials Research (CMR) University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas USACentre for Advanced Materials Research (CMR) University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas USAAbstract Increasing energy demands, depletion of fossil fuels, and environmental issues have impelled society to choose the pathways of renewable and clean energy, which motivated scientists and engineers to develop sustainable, renewable, and clean energy resources. However, the major challenge is the implementation of low‐cost, flexible approaches and materials to fulfill the requirements of energy storage and conversion technologies, specifically those involving batteries and supercapacitors. In this context, herein, we demonstrate an integrated approach to realize three‐dimensional (3‐D) mesoporous nickel(Ni)/nickel oxide (NiO) nanostructures with enhanced performance for supercapacitor applications. Conformal deposition of NiO nanoflakes on 3‐D mesoporous Ni onto inexpensive Cu substrates with large active surface area, providing easy ion accessibility through mesoporous channels and improving electron transport through interconnected nickel network. The 3‐D mesoporous Ni/NiO nanoflakes exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, namely, areal capacitance of 720 mFcm−2, energy density of 4 μWhcm−2 and power density of 2.5 mWcm−2 and a reasonable capacity retention for 5000 cycles. We believe that these results may provide a roadmap to further tune the conditions so as to engineer oxide architectures to derive enhanced energy performance of supercapacitor devices for practical applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/nano.2022001803‐D mesoporous nickelelectrodepositionnanoflakesnickel oxidesupercapacitor
spellingShingle Balwant Kr. Singh
Debabrata Das
Navid Attarzadeh
Srija N. Chintalapalle
Chintalapalle V. Ramana
Enhanced electrochemical performance of 3‐D microporous nickel/nickel oxide nanoflakes for application in supercapacitors
Nano Select
3‐D mesoporous nickel
electrodeposition
nanoflakes
nickel oxide
supercapacitor
title Enhanced electrochemical performance of 3‐D microporous nickel/nickel oxide nanoflakes for application in supercapacitors
title_full Enhanced electrochemical performance of 3‐D microporous nickel/nickel oxide nanoflakes for application in supercapacitors
title_fullStr Enhanced electrochemical performance of 3‐D microporous nickel/nickel oxide nanoflakes for application in supercapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced electrochemical performance of 3‐D microporous nickel/nickel oxide nanoflakes for application in supercapacitors
title_short Enhanced electrochemical performance of 3‐D microporous nickel/nickel oxide nanoflakes for application in supercapacitors
title_sort enhanced electrochemical performance of 3 d microporous nickel nickel oxide nanoflakes for application in supercapacitors
topic 3‐D mesoporous nickel
electrodeposition
nanoflakes
nickel oxide
supercapacitor
url https://doi.org/10.1002/nano.202200180
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