Roles of HOTAIR in lung cancer susceptibility and prognosis

Abstract Background Long noncoding (lncRNA) single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the susceptibility to the development of various malignant tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate the roles of HOX transcript antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) and its SNPs in lung cancer...

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Main Authors: Meng‐Meng Ren, Sen Xu, Yu‐Bo Wei, Juan‐Juan Yang, Ya‐Nan Yang, Shan‐Shan Sun, You‐Jie Li, Ping‐Yu Wang, Shu‐Yang Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-07-01
Series:Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1299
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author Meng‐Meng Ren
Sen Xu
Yu‐Bo Wei
Juan‐Juan Yang
Ya‐Nan Yang
Shan‐Shan Sun
You‐Jie Li
Ping‐Yu Wang
Shu‐Yang Xie
author_facet Meng‐Meng Ren
Sen Xu
Yu‐Bo Wei
Juan‐Juan Yang
Ya‐Nan Yang
Shan‐Shan Sun
You‐Jie Li
Ping‐Yu Wang
Shu‐Yang Xie
author_sort Meng‐Meng Ren
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Long noncoding (lncRNA) single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the susceptibility to the development of various malignant tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate the roles of HOX transcript antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) and its SNPs in lung cancer. Methods Initially, the expression of HOTAIR in different tumors was investigated using the online Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) resource. Three SNPs (rs920778, rs1899663, and rs4759314) of HOTAIR were identified using the MassArray system. Following this, the relationship between these SNPs and susceptibility to lung cancer was investigated. Results Expression of HOTAIR was found to increase in a variety of cancers, including nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We found that the genotypes of these SNPs (rs920778, rs1899663, and rs4759314) were not significantly associated with lung cancer type, family history, lymph node metastasis, or lung cancer stage. In gender stratification, the results of rs920778 genotypes showed that, compared to genotype AA, the AG (OR = 0.344, 95% CI: 0.133–0.893, p = .028) and AG + GG (OR = 0.378, 95% CI: 0.153–0.932, p = .035) genotypes of rs920778 are protective factors against NSCLC in females. In smoking stratification, compared with AA of rs920778, the genotype AG + GG (OR = 0.507, 95% CI: 0.263–0.975, p = .042) was a protective factor against NSCLC in nonsmoking people. No statistical differences were observed in the classifications of rs1899663 and rs4759314 genotypes. Linkage disequilibrium analysis revealed a high linkage disequilibrium between the rs920778 and rs1899663 (D′ = 0.99, r2 = .74), rs920778 and rs4759314 (D′ = 0.85, r2 = .13), and rs1899663 and rs4759314 (D′ = 0.79, r2 = .00). Conclusion Our study demonstrated that HOTAIR expression increased in NSCLC, and that the genotypes of rs920778 could be useful in the diagnosis and prognosis of lung cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-e8989e6b15a748b0b7fcd1d8be855c562022-12-21T23:15:35ZengWileyMolecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine2324-92692020-07-0187n/an/a10.1002/mgg3.1299Roles of HOTAIR in lung cancer susceptibility and prognosisMeng‐Meng Ren0Sen Xu1Yu‐Bo Wei2Juan‐Juan Yang3Ya‐Nan Yang4Shan‐Shan Sun5You‐Jie Li6Ping‐Yu Wang7Shu‐Yang Xie8Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology in Binzhou Medical UniversityBinzhou Medical University YanTai P.R. ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology in Binzhou Medical UniversityBinzhou Medical University YanTai P.R. ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology in Binzhou Medical UniversityBinzhou Medical University YanTai P.R. ChinaDongying People’s HospitalBinzhou Medical College Affiliated Teaching Hospital Dongying P.R. ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology in Binzhou Medical UniversityBinzhou Medical University YanTai P.R. ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology Binzhou Medical University YanTai P.R. ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology in Binzhou Medical UniversityBinzhou Medical University YanTai P.R. ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology in Binzhou Medical UniversityBinzhou Medical University YanTai P.R. ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology in Binzhou Medical UniversityBinzhou Medical University YanTai P.R. ChinaAbstract Background Long noncoding (lncRNA) single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the susceptibility to the development of various malignant tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate the roles of HOX transcript antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) and its SNPs in lung cancer. Methods Initially, the expression of HOTAIR in different tumors was investigated using the online Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) resource. Three SNPs (rs920778, rs1899663, and rs4759314) of HOTAIR were identified using the MassArray system. Following this, the relationship between these SNPs and susceptibility to lung cancer was investigated. Results Expression of HOTAIR was found to increase in a variety of cancers, including nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We found that the genotypes of these SNPs (rs920778, rs1899663, and rs4759314) were not significantly associated with lung cancer type, family history, lymph node metastasis, or lung cancer stage. In gender stratification, the results of rs920778 genotypes showed that, compared to genotype AA, the AG (OR = 0.344, 95% CI: 0.133–0.893, p = .028) and AG + GG (OR = 0.378, 95% CI: 0.153–0.932, p = .035) genotypes of rs920778 are protective factors against NSCLC in females. In smoking stratification, compared with AA of rs920778, the genotype AG + GG (OR = 0.507, 95% CI: 0.263–0.975, p = .042) was a protective factor against NSCLC in nonsmoking people. No statistical differences were observed in the classifications of rs1899663 and rs4759314 genotypes. Linkage disequilibrium analysis revealed a high linkage disequilibrium between the rs920778 and rs1899663 (D′ = 0.99, r2 = .74), rs920778 and rs4759314 (D′ = 0.85, r2 = .13), and rs1899663 and rs4759314 (D′ = 0.79, r2 = .00). Conclusion Our study demonstrated that HOTAIR expression increased in NSCLC, and that the genotypes of rs920778 could be useful in the diagnosis and prognosis of lung cancer.https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1299HOTAIR genelung cancerprognosisSNPssusceptibility
spellingShingle Meng‐Meng Ren
Sen Xu
Yu‐Bo Wei
Juan‐Juan Yang
Ya‐Nan Yang
Shan‐Shan Sun
You‐Jie Li
Ping‐Yu Wang
Shu‐Yang Xie
Roles of HOTAIR in lung cancer susceptibility and prognosis
Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
HOTAIR gene
lung cancer
prognosis
SNPs
susceptibility
title Roles of HOTAIR in lung cancer susceptibility and prognosis
title_full Roles of HOTAIR in lung cancer susceptibility and prognosis
title_fullStr Roles of HOTAIR in lung cancer susceptibility and prognosis
title_full_unstemmed Roles of HOTAIR in lung cancer susceptibility and prognosis
title_short Roles of HOTAIR in lung cancer susceptibility and prognosis
title_sort roles of hotair in lung cancer susceptibility and prognosis
topic HOTAIR gene
lung cancer
prognosis
SNPs
susceptibility
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1299
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