ZnO Nano-Rod Arrays Synthesized with Exposed {0001} Facets and the Investigation of Photocatalytic Activity

Zinc oxide (ZnO) possesses superior chemical and physical properties so that it can occupy an essential position in the application of nanostructures. In this paper, ZnO nano-rod arrays were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal approach with the assistance of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromid...

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Main Authors: Xinying Yang, Jin Tian, Yang Guo, Mengyuan Teng, Haixia Liu, Tianduo Li, Pingli Lv, Xuping Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/5/522
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author Xinying Yang
Jin Tian
Yang Guo
Mengyuan Teng
Haixia Liu
Tianduo Li
Pingli Lv
Xuping Wang
author_facet Xinying Yang
Jin Tian
Yang Guo
Mengyuan Teng
Haixia Liu
Tianduo Li
Pingli Lv
Xuping Wang
author_sort Xinying Yang
collection DOAJ
description Zinc oxide (ZnO) possesses superior chemical and physical properties so that it can occupy an essential position in the application of nanostructures. In this paper, ZnO nano-rod arrays were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal approach with the assistance of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). Exposure of the {0001} facets could be controlled by adjusting the amount of CTAB and the maximum exposure of the {0001} facets of ZnO nanorods is obtained at 1.2 g of CTAB. The photocurrent, EIS, and PL measurements support the facile charge transfer with minimum recombination of the photogenerated excitons of the ZnO nano-rod arrays obtained at 1.2 g of CTAB. Consequently, the obtained ZnO nano-rod arrays at the optimal CTAB of 1.2 g exhibit an excellent photocatalytic degradation rate of 99.7% for rhodamine B (RhB), while the degradation rate of RhB by the ZnO obtained without CTAB is only 35%.
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spelling doaj.art-e898aea9024e4883b0549eacafaa459c2023-11-21T18:49:26ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-05-0111552210.3390/cryst11050522ZnO Nano-Rod Arrays Synthesized with Exposed {0001} Facets and the Investigation of Photocatalytic ActivityXinying Yang0Jin Tian1Yang Guo2Mengyuan Teng3Haixia Liu4Tianduo Li5Pingli Lv6Xuping Wang7Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaSchool of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaAdvanced Materials Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaZinc oxide (ZnO) possesses superior chemical and physical properties so that it can occupy an essential position in the application of nanostructures. In this paper, ZnO nano-rod arrays were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal approach with the assistance of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). Exposure of the {0001} facets could be controlled by adjusting the amount of CTAB and the maximum exposure of the {0001} facets of ZnO nanorods is obtained at 1.2 g of CTAB. The photocurrent, EIS, and PL measurements support the facile charge transfer with minimum recombination of the photogenerated excitons of the ZnO nano-rod arrays obtained at 1.2 g of CTAB. Consequently, the obtained ZnO nano-rod arrays at the optimal CTAB of 1.2 g exhibit an excellent photocatalytic degradation rate of 99.7% for rhodamine B (RhB), while the degradation rate of RhB by the ZnO obtained without CTAB is only 35%.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/5/522ZnO nano-rod arraysmorphology{0001} facetsphotocatalytic activity
spellingShingle Xinying Yang
Jin Tian
Yang Guo
Mengyuan Teng
Haixia Liu
Tianduo Li
Pingli Lv
Xuping Wang
ZnO Nano-Rod Arrays Synthesized with Exposed {0001} Facets and the Investigation of Photocatalytic Activity
Crystals
ZnO nano-rod arrays
morphology
{0001} facets
photocatalytic activity
title ZnO Nano-Rod Arrays Synthesized with Exposed {0001} Facets and the Investigation of Photocatalytic Activity
title_full ZnO Nano-Rod Arrays Synthesized with Exposed {0001} Facets and the Investigation of Photocatalytic Activity
title_fullStr ZnO Nano-Rod Arrays Synthesized with Exposed {0001} Facets and the Investigation of Photocatalytic Activity
title_full_unstemmed ZnO Nano-Rod Arrays Synthesized with Exposed {0001} Facets and the Investigation of Photocatalytic Activity
title_short ZnO Nano-Rod Arrays Synthesized with Exposed {0001} Facets and the Investigation of Photocatalytic Activity
title_sort zno nano rod arrays synthesized with exposed 0001 facets and the investigation of photocatalytic activity
topic ZnO nano-rod arrays
morphology
{0001} facets
photocatalytic activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/5/522
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