Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae)

Endangered Angelica glauca an important medicinal plant of temperate Himalaya is valued for its roots which are used to treat several diseases besides food flavouring. Reproductive biology studies conducted in this species for the first time have revealed i). presence of umbels of different orders w...

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Main Authors: Kamini Gautam, Ravinder Raina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2019-12-01
Series:Caryologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/755
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author Kamini Gautam
Ravinder Raina
author_facet Kamini Gautam
Ravinder Raina
author_sort Kamini Gautam
collection DOAJ
description Endangered Angelica glauca an important medicinal plant of temperate Himalaya is valued for its roots which are used to treat several diseases besides food flavouring. Reproductive biology studies conducted in this species for the first time have revealed i). presence of umbels of different orders with only bisexual flowers ii). occurrence of sterile seeds (without embryo) apart from fertile ones iii). seed set in only early blooming umbels (primary and lateral-I) iv). 2n=22 chromosomes besides presence of chromosomes in a group at metaphase and anaphase-I and cytomixis in some pollen mother cells and v). extreme protoandry and cross pollination behavior (upto 95%) of the species. These observations have implications for developing any conservation plan for the species.
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spelling doaj.art-e89a5027fbba4edf8696537b9d0d8d702022-12-22T01:28:27ZengFirenze University PressCaryologia0008-71142165-53912019-12-0172310.13128/caryologia-755Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae)Kamini Gautam0Ravinder Raina1Dr. YSP University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India 2 Grassland and Silvipasture Management Division, ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDr. YSP University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India 2 Grassland and Silvipasture Management Division, ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaEndangered Angelica glauca an important medicinal plant of temperate Himalaya is valued for its roots which are used to treat several diseases besides food flavouring. Reproductive biology studies conducted in this species for the first time have revealed i). presence of umbels of different orders with only bisexual flowers ii). occurrence of sterile seeds (without embryo) apart from fertile ones iii). seed set in only early blooming umbels (primary and lateral-I) iv). 2n=22 chromosomes besides presence of chromosomes in a group at metaphase and anaphase-I and cytomixis in some pollen mother cells and v). extreme protoandry and cross pollination behavior (upto 95%) of the species. These observations have implications for developing any conservation plan for the species.https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/755Endangeredumbel orderApiaceaecross pollinationlow seed setembryo less seeds
spellingShingle Kamini Gautam
Ravinder Raina
Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae)
Caryologia
Endangered
umbel order
Apiaceae
cross pollination
low seed set
embryo less seeds
title Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae)
title_full Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae)
title_fullStr Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae)
title_short Floral architecture, breeding system, seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered Himalayan Angelica glauca Edgew. (Apiaceae)
title_sort floral architecture breeding system seed biology and chromosomal studies in endangered himalayan angelica glauca edgew apiaceae
topic Endangered
umbel order
Apiaceae
cross pollination
low seed set
embryo less seeds
url https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/755
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